A nurse is collecting data from a postpartum client and notes the client's fundus is boggy and displaced to the right. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Position the client on her left side.
Encourage the client to perform Kegel exercises.
Ask the client to rate her pain.
Assist the client to the bathroom to void.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Position the client on her left side is incorrect, as this action is not indicated for a client who has a boggy and displaced fundus. Positioning the client on her left side can enhance uterine blood flow and placental perfusion, but it does not address the cause of uterine atony or bladder distension.
Choice B reason: Encourage the client to perform Kegel exercises is incorrect, as this action is not indicated for a client who has a boggy and displaced fundus. Kegel exercises can strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and prevent urinary incontinence, but they do not affect the uterine tone or position.
Choice C reason: Ask the client to rate her pain is incorrect, as this action is not a priority for a client who has a boggy and displaced fundus. Asking the client to rate her pain can provide information about the need for analgesics, but it does not address the risk of hemorrhage or infection due to uterine atony or bladder distension.
Choice D reason: Assist the client to the bathroom to void is correct, as this action can resolve the problem of a boggy and displaced fundus. A boggy and displaced fundus indicates uterine atony and bladder distension, which can interfere with uterine contraction and involution and increase the risk of hemorrhage and infection. The nurse should assist the client to empty their bladder and then massage the fundus until it becomes firm and midline.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administer terbutaline if the fundus is boggy is incorrect, as this action is contraindicated for a client who has a boggy fundus. Terbutaline is a tocolytic agent that can relax uterine contractions and worsen uterine atony and hemorrhage. The nurse should administer oxytocin or other uterotonic agents as prescribed to stimulate uterine contraction and prevent bleeding.
Choice B reason: Observe the lochia during palpation of fundus is correct, as this action can provide information about the amount, color, consistency, and odor of lochia. Lochia is the vaginal discharge that occurs after birth, which consists of blood, mucus, and tissue. The nurse should observe the lochia during fundal palpation and report any abnormal findings, such as excessive bleeding, large clots, foul smell, or infection.
Choice C reason: Document fundal height is correct, as this action can provide information about the progress of uterine involution. The fundus is the upper part of the uterus that can be palpated through the abdomen after birth. The nurse should document the fundal height in relation to the umbilicus and note any changes over time.
Choice D reason: Massage a firm fundus is incorrect, as this action is not necessary for a client who has a firm fundus. A firm fundus indicates adequate uterine contraction and involution and prevents excessive bleeding. The nurse should massage a boggy or soft fundus until it becomes firm and midline.
Choice E reason: Determine whether the fundus is midline is correct, as this action can provide information about the position of the uterus and bladder. The fundus should be midline and not displaced to either side. A deviated fundus can indicate bladder distension, which can interfere with uterine contraction and involution and increase the risk of hemorrhage and infection. The nurse should assist the client to empty their bladder and reassess the fundal position.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh positive is correct, as this finding indicates a risk of Rh incompatibility and sensitization. Rh incompatibility occurs when the mother has Rh-negative blood and the baby has Rh-positive blood, which can cause maternal antibodies to atack the fetal red blood cells. Sensitization occurs when the maternal antibodies cross the placenta and enter the fetal circulation, which can cause hemolytic disease of the newborn. The nurse should administer Rho(D) immune globulin to prevent sensitization and protect future pregnancies.
Choice B reason: The client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh negative is incorrect, as this finding does not indicate a risk of Rh incompatibility or sensitization. If both the mother and the baby have Rh-negative blood, there is no antigen-antibody reaction and no need for Rho(D) immune globulin.
Choice C reason: The client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh positive is incorrect, as this finding does not indicate a risk of Rh incompatibility or sensitization. If both the mother and the baby have Rh-positive blood, there is no antigen-antibody reaction and no need for Rho(D) immune globulin.
Choice D reason: The client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh negative is incorrect, as this finding does not indicate a risk of Rh incompatibility or sensitization. If the mother has Rh-positive blood and the baby has Rh- negative blood, there is no antigen-antibody reaction and no need for Rho(D) immune globulin.
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