A nurse is collecting data from a female client who is postmenopausal. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis?

Monthly vitamin B12 injections

History of kidney stones

Long-term use of prednisone

Congenital heart murmur

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Monthly vitamin B12 injections: This is incorrect as vitamin B12 injections are not associated with osteoporosis. They are often used to address vitamin B12 deficiency, which is not a direct risk factor for osteoporosis.
B. History of kidney stones: This is incorrect because while kidney stones can be associated with calcium metabolism issues, they are not a primary risk factor for osteoporosis.
C. Long-term use of prednisone: This is correct as long-term use of corticosteroids like prednisone can lead to decreased bone density and increased risk of osteoporosis due to their impact on bone metabolism.
D. Congenital heart murmur: This is incorrect as a congenital heart murmur is not related to the development of osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

• Desired dose: 25 mg
• Available concentration: 12.5 mg/5 mL
• To find the volume to administer, we can use the formula:
• Volume to administer (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
• First, we need to find the concentration in mg/mL:
• Concentration = 12.5 mg / 5 mL = 2.5 mg/mL
• Now, we can calculate the volume:
• Volume to administer = 25 mg / 2.5 mg/mL = 10 mL

A. A client who has Alzheimer's disease and requires assistance to the bathroom B. A client who has diverticulitis and a temperature of 38.3° C (100.9° F) C. A client who has a prescription for a sputum specimen to be obtained before breakfast D. A client who sustained a head injury 2 days ago and has a decreased level of consciousness

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A client who has Alzheimer's disease and requires assistance to the bathroom: This is important but less urgent compared to the risk of worsening condition in a client with a decreased level of consciousness.
B. A client who has diverticulitis and a temperature of 38.3° C (100.9° F): This is a concern, but it is not as immediately critical as a decreased level of consciousness, which may indicate a more severe underlying issue.
C. A client who has a prescription for a sputum specimen to be obtained before breakfast: While important for diagnostic purposes, this is less urgent compared to a decreased level of consciousness.
D. A client who sustained a head injury 2 days ago and has a decreased level of consciousness: This is correct because a decreased level of consciousness in a client with a recent head injury could indicate a serious complication, such as increased intracranial pressure or worsening of their condition, requiring immediate assessment and intervention.

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A nurse is collecting data from a female client who is postmenopausal. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

A nurse is prioritizing care for four clients following change-of-shift report. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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