A nurse is collecting data from a female client who is postmenopausal. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis?
Monthly vitamin B12 injections
History of kidney stones
Long-term use of prednisone
Congenital heart murmur
The Correct Answer is C
A. Monthly vitamin B12 injections: This is incorrect as vitamin B12 injections are not associated with osteoporosis. They are often used to address vitamin B12 deficiency, which is not a direct risk factor for osteoporosis.
B. History of kidney stones: This is incorrect because while kidney stones can be associated with calcium metabolism issues, they are not a primary risk factor for osteoporosis.
C. Long-term use of prednisone: This is correct as long-term use of corticosteroids like prednisone can lead to decreased bone density and increased risk of osteoporosis due to their impact on bone metabolism.
D. Congenital heart murmur: This is incorrect as a congenital heart murmur is not related to the development of osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Primary health problem: This is correct as it provides critical context for the client's current condition and the reason for the transfer.
B. Admission vital signs from 1 week ago: This is incorrect because recent vital signs are more relevant to the current status of the client; historical data from a week ago is less pertinent.
C. Scheduled times for dressing changes: This is correct as it is important for the receiving unit to know about ongoing care needs related to wound management.
D. Number of family members who have visited: This is incorrect as it does not pertain to the client's medical condition or immediate care needs.
E. Current medication prescriptions: This is correct as it is essential for the new care team to have information on the medications the client is currently taking to ensure continuity of care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Participate in reminiscence therapy with the client: This is correct as reminiscence therapy, which involves discussing past experiences and memories, can help improve mood and cognitive function in clients with Alzheimer's disease.
B. Alternate the client's daily routine: Consistency is important for clients with Alzheimer's disease to reduce confusion and anxiety. Alternating the routine can be disorienting.
C. Keep the lights dimmed: Keeping the lights dimmed can contribute to confusion and disorientation. Adequate lighting is essential for safety and to help the client maintain a clear sense of time and space.
D. Raise the four side rails on the client's bed: Raising all four side rails can be considered a form of restraint and is not recommended. It can increase the risk of injury and does not address the client's needs appropriately.
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