A nurse is collecting data from a female client who is postmenopausal. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis?

Monthly vitamin B12 injections

History of kidney stones

Long-term use of prednisone

Congenital heart murmur

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Monthly vitamin B12 injections: This is incorrect as vitamin B12 injections are not associated with osteoporosis. They are often used to address vitamin B12 deficiency, which is not a direct risk factor for osteoporosis.
B. History of kidney stones: This is incorrect because while kidney stones can be associated with calcium metabolism issues, they are not a primary risk factor for osteoporosis.
C. Long-term use of prednisone: This is correct as long-term use of corticosteroids like prednisone can lead to decreased bone density and increased risk of osteoporosis due to their impact on bone metabolism.
D. Congenital heart murmur: This is incorrect as a congenital heart murmur is not related to the development of osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I would like to see what this looks like today": This indicates effective coping as the client is engaging with their condition and facing the changes directly, which is an important step in emotional adjustment and recovery.
B. "I'm going to close my eyes until you are done dressing my incision": This suggests avoidance of the situation, which may indicate difficulty in coping with the reality of their condition.
C. "I would just like to spend my day staring at the TV": This may indicate withdrawal or avoidance, which is not an effective coping strategy.
D. "I'm planning to stay at home until my breast reconstructive surgery": While this may be part of the client's plan, it does not directly indicate effective coping with the current situation.

A. "I should consume fish once per week." B. "With a BMI of 30, I should focus on maintaining my current weight." C. "I should exercise for 30 minutes three times per week." D. "I should consume no more than 2,000 milligrams of sodium per day."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I should consume fish once per week": While consuming fish is beneficial, particularly fatty fish high in omega-3 fatty acids, this alone is not a comprehensive strategy for preventing hypertension.
B. "With a BMI of 30, I should focus on maintaining my current weight": With a BMI of 30, which is classified as obese, the focus should be on reducing weight rather than maintaining it to help prevent hypertension.
C. "I should exercise for 30 minutes three times per week": The recommended amount of exercise for cardiovascular health is at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week, which is more frequent than three times per week.
D. "I should consume no more than 2,000 milligrams of sodium per day": This is correct as reducing sodium intake to no more than 2,000 milligrams per day is a key strategy for preventing and managing hypertension.

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A nurse is collecting data from a female client who is postmenopausal. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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