A nurse is collecting data from a female client who is postmenopausal. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis?
Monthly vitamin B12 injections
History of kidney stones
Long-term use of prednisone
Congenital heart murmur
The Correct Answer is C
A. Monthly vitamin B12 injections: This is incorrect as vitamin B12 injections are not associated with osteoporosis. They are often used to address vitamin B12 deficiency, which is not a direct risk factor for osteoporosis.
B. History of kidney stones: This is incorrect because while kidney stones can be associated with calcium metabolism issues, they are not a primary risk factor for osteoporosis.
C. Long-term use of prednisone: This is correct as long-term use of corticosteroids like prednisone can lead to decreased bone density and increased risk of osteoporosis due to their impact on bone metabolism.
D. Congenital heart murmur: This is incorrect as a congenital heart murmur is not related to the development of osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I should take my supplement with an antacid to prevent an upset stomach": This is incorrect as antacids can interfere with the absorption of iron. Iron supplements should be taken on an empty stomach for better absorption.
B. "I should increase my fiber intake while taking this supplement": This is correct as increasing fiber can help manage constipation, a common side effect of iron supplementation.
C. "I should drink my liquid iron supplement undiluted": This is incorrect. Liquid iron supplements should be diluted to prevent staining of teeth and to improve tolerance.
D. "I should notify my doctor if my stools turn black": This is incorrect because black stools are a common side effect of iron supplementation and are generally not a cause for concern.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Primary health problem: This is correct as it provides critical context for the client's current condition and the reason for the transfer.
B. Admission vital signs from 1 week ago: This is incorrect because recent vital signs are more relevant to the current status of the client; historical data from a week ago is less pertinent.
C. Scheduled times for dressing changes: This is correct as it is important for the receiving unit to know about ongoing care needs related to wound management.
D. Number of family members who have visited: This is incorrect as it does not pertain to the client's medical condition or immediate care needs.
E. Current medication prescriptions: This is correct as it is essential for the new care team to have information on the medications the client is currently taking to ensure continuity of care.
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