A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypocalcemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Tingling of the lips
Hypoactive bowel sounds
Skeletal muscle weakness
Decreased deep-tendon reflexes
The Correct Answer is A
A) Tingling of the lips:
This is the correct choice. Hypocalcemia, which is low calcium levels in the blood, can lead to neurological symptoms such as tingling sensations around the lips and in the extremities. This occurs due to the effect of low calcium levels on the nervous system.
B) Hypoactive bowel sounds:
Hypocalcemia primarily affects neuromuscular function rather than gastrointestinal function. While calcium imbalances can impact gastrointestinal motility, hypoactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with hypocalcemia.
C) Skeletal muscle weakness:
Skeletal muscle weakness is a common symptom of hypocalcemia. Low calcium levels affect the ability of muscles to contract effectively, leading to weakness and fatigue.
D) Decreased deep-tendon reflexes:
Hypocalcemia can actually lead to increased deep-tendon reflexes rather than decreased reflexes. Calcium plays a role in neuromuscular transmission, and low levels can result in hyperexcitability of nerves, leading to increased reflexes rather than decreased reflexes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Quantitative research involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to answer research questions and test hypotheses. Statistical methods are used to analyze the data and draw conclusions about relationships, differences, or effects.
A. "Quantitative research aims to understand the feelings associated with a particular event":
This statement is incorrect. Quantitative research focuses on measurable data and is concerned with objective observations rather than subjective feelings or experiences.
B. "Qualitative research studies how to implement EBP into various settings":
This statement is incorrect. Qualitative research explores subjective experiences, perceptions, and meanings to gain a deeper understanding of phenomena. It is not specifically focused on implementing evidence-based practice (EBP) into various settings.
D. "Qualitative research uses larger sample sizes than quantitative research":
This statement is incorrect. Qualitative research typically involves smaller sample sizes compared to quantitative research. The emphasis in qualitative research is on depth and richness of data rather than statistical generalizability.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Abuse:
Abuse typically involves intentional harm or mistreatment of another person. In this scenario, the nurse's error was inadvertent, not intentional, so it does not constitute abuse.
B. Battery:
Battery involves intentional harmful or offensive contact with another person without their consent. The inadvertent medication error in this scenario does not involve intentional contact or harm, so it does not constitute battery.
C. Assault:
Assault involves intentionally threatening or causing fear of immediate harm or offensive contact with another person. The inadvertent medication error, while resulting in harm, was not intentional or intended to cause fear, so it does not constitute assault.
D. Malpractice:
Malpractice refers to professional negligence or failure to adhere to the standard of care expected in one's professional duties, resulting in harm to a patient. In this scenario, the nurse's inadvertent medication error constitutes malpractice because it involved a breach of the standard of care expected in medication administration, resulting in harm to the client.
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