A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Bell's palsy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Pain behind the ear

Muscle distortion

Facial twitching

Impaired taste

Hearing loss

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A. Pain behind the ear is a common early symptom of Bell's palsy due to inflammation of the facial nerve.
B. Muscle distortion occurs as the facial muscles on the affected side weaken or become paralyzed, leading to an asymmetrical appearance.
C. Facial twitching is not a common manifestation of Bell's palsy; rather, it involves muscle paralysis or weakness.
D. Impaired taste, especially in the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, can occur due to facial nerve involvement.
E. Hearing loss is not typically associated with Bell's palsy; it usually affects facial motor function, not auditory function.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The ascending tract of the spinal cord transmits sensory information to the brain, but it does not process it; processing occurs in the brain itself.
B. This statement accurately describes the function of the descending tracts, which carry motor commands from the central nervous system (CNS) to the muscles, facilitating movement.
C. Sensory receptors are located in various tissues throughout the body, including the skin, not just in the muscles.
D. Motor neurons are not found in the dermal layer; they are located in the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system, where they innervate muscles.

A. "Coronary arteries become more elastic causing the arteries to stretch as individuals age causing the heart not to receive enough oxygen." B. "The heart and the coronary arteries weaken, leading to poor perfusion and resulting in angina." C. "Manifestations occur due to dilation of coronary arteries with increased blood flow causing increased pressure." D. "Coronary arteries decrease in diameter leading to insufficient blood, oxygen, and nutrients reaching the heart muscle."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While coronary arteries may change with age, the increased elasticity does not lead to insufficient oxygen; rather, it can affect their ability to respond to increased demand.
B. Weakening of the heart can contribute to heart failure but is not a direct explanation for how coronary artery disease causes angina.
C. Dilation of coronary arteries typically does not cause manifestations in coronary artery disease; instead, it is the narrowing (stenosis) that leads to issues.
D. Decreased diameter of the coronary arteries due to atherosclerosis is the primary issue in coronary artery disease, which leads to inadequate blood supply, oxygen, and nutrients to the heart muscle, causing symptoms like angina.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Bell's palsy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with teaching a group of nursing students about the pathophysiology of the spinal cord. Which of the following statements by a nursing student indicates understanding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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