A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking medroxyprogesterone for 6 months. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse identify as the priority to report?
I have occasional vaginal spotting."
I have developed brown patches on my face."
I have breast tenderness."
I have intermittent calf pain."
The Correct Answer is D
A) I have occasional vaginal spotting: Vaginal spotting can occur as a side effect of medroxyprogesterone, especially in the first few months of use. While this should be monitored, it is not an immediate concern that requires urgent reporting unless the spotting becomes heavy or persistent, which could indicate other issues.
B) I have developed brown patches on my face: The development of brown patches on the face (known as melasma) is a known side effect of hormonal contraceptives, including medroxyprogesterone. Although this is an undesirable cosmetic effect, it is not an urgent medical concern that requires immediate attention.
C) I have breast tenderness: Breast tenderness is a common side effect of medroxyprogesterone and other hormonal medications. It is usually mild and resolves over time. While the client should continue to monitor the tenderness, it does not present an immediate risk or require urgent intervention.
D) I have intermittent calf pain: Intermittent calf pain could be a sign of a more serious complication, such as a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), especially since medroxyprogesterone can increase the risk of blood clots. This symptom should be reported immediately to the healthcare provider, as a DVT could potentially lead to a pulmonary embolism if left untreated, which is a life-threatening condition. Therefore, this is the priority finding to report.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Measure the client’s vital signs: The first priority after a fall is to assess the client's physical condition to determine if any immediate harm or injury has occurred. Taking the vital signs allows the nurse to assess for signs of shock, internal injury, or other complications that could require urgent intervention. This step should be done before notifying the provider or completing paperwork.
B) Notify the client's provider: While notifying the provider is important, it is not the first step. The nurse's priority is to assess the client’s condition and ensure they are stable. Once the client’s condition has been assessed, the provider can be notified if necessary.
C) Complete an incident report: An incident report should be completed after the client’s immediate needs are addressed. While documentation of the fall is important, the priority is the client’s safety and well-being. The nurse should first evaluate and stabilize the client before focusing on administrative tasks like the incident report.
D) Document the fall in the client's medical record: Although documentation is essential, the first priority should always be assessing and stabilizing the client. Once the client’s safety is ensured, then documenting the event and any findings is appropriate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Place the bedside table 2 feet away from the bed: This is not recommended for a client at risk for falls. The bedside table should be within reach of the client to avoid the need for excessive movement, which could increase the risk of a fall, especially if the client is unsteady or disoriented. Ideally, the bedside table should be placed within arm’s reach for convenience and safety.
B) Keep lighting in the home dim: Dim lighting increases the risk of falls by making it harder for the client to see obstacles and navigate safely. It is important to ensure that lighting is bright enough to illuminate walking areas, hallways, and other areas that might present a fall risk.
C) Place area rugs on slick floor surfaces: Area rugs on slick surfaces are hazardous as they can cause tripping or slipping, increasing the risk of a fall. It is best to remove rugs or ensure they are securely fastened to prevent them from sliding. Non-slip rugs or floor mats can be used, but they should not be placed on slick surfaces.
D) Move the client's bed to the main floor of the house: Moving the client's bed to the main floor is a good safety measure, especially if the client has difficulty navigating stairs. This reduces the need for the client to climb stairs, which can be dangerous and increase the risk of falls. Having the bed on the main floor ensures that the client can easily access their sleeping area without the risk of falling on stairs.
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