A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking medroxyprogesterone for 6 months. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse identify as the priority to report?
I have occasional vaginal spotting."
I have developed brown patches on my face."
I have breast tenderness."
I have intermittent calf pain."
The Correct Answer is D
A) I have occasional vaginal spotting: Vaginal spotting can occur as a side effect of medroxyprogesterone, especially in the first few months of use. While this should be monitored, it is not an immediate concern that requires urgent reporting unless the spotting becomes heavy or persistent, which could indicate other issues.
B) I have developed brown patches on my face: The development of brown patches on the face (known as melasma) is a known side effect of hormonal contraceptives, including medroxyprogesterone. Although this is an undesirable cosmetic effect, it is not an urgent medical concern that requires immediate attention.
C) I have breast tenderness: Breast tenderness is a common side effect of medroxyprogesterone and other hormonal medications. It is usually mild and resolves over time. While the client should continue to monitor the tenderness, it does not present an immediate risk or require urgent intervention.
D) I have intermittent calf pain: Intermittent calf pain could be a sign of a more serious complication, such as a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), especially since medroxyprogesterone can increase the risk of blood clots. This symptom should be reported immediately to the healthcare provider, as a DVT could potentially lead to a pulmonary embolism if left untreated, which is a life-threatening condition. Therefore, this is the priority finding to report.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Steatotic liver disease: Steatotic liver disease, or fatty liver disease, is typically associated with excess fat in the liver, often linked to alcohol use, obesity, or diabetes. While it can affect liver function, it is not primarily associated with deficiencies in iron and vitamin B12. Therefore, this condition is not directly related to the lab findings of low iron and vitamin B12.
B) Leukemia: Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, leading to abnormal white blood cell production. While leukemia can cause anemia as a secondary effect due to bone marrow dysfunction, it is not typically characterized by deficiencies in both iron and vitamin B12 simultaneously. The lab findings are more consistent with a nutritional or absorption issue rather than leukemia.
C) Hepatitis: Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, usually caused by a viral infection or other factors. While hepatitis can lead to various blood abnormalities, it is not specifically linked to both iron and vitamin B12 deficiencies. Hepatitis more commonly affects liver function and may cause jaundice, but it does not directly explain low iron and B12 levels.
D) Anemia: Both iron and vitamin B12 are essential for the production of healthy red blood cells. Iron deficiency can lead to iron-deficiency anemia, and vitamin B12 deficiency can cause pernicious anemia. Therefore, low levels of both iron and vitamin B12 suggest the possibility of anemia, and the nurse should monitor the client for signs and symptoms of this condition, such as fatigue, pallor, and weakness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Patient Health Questionnaire - 9:
The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is a screening tool used to assess the severity of depression in a client. It is not specific to detecting tardive dyskinesia, which is a movement disorder caused by long-term use of antipsychotic medications. Therefore, this tool is not appropriate for assessing tardive dyskinesia.
B) Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale:
The Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is the correct tool to screen for tardive dyskinesia. It is specifically designed to assess involuntary movements, such as those seen in tardive dyskinesia, which is a common side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medications. The AIMS evaluates the presence and severity of abnormal movements, making it the most appropriate tool for this purpose.
C) Mental Status Examination:
The Mental Status Examination (MSE) is a broad assessment used to evaluate a client’s cognitive and emotional functioning. It includes aspects such as appearance, behavior, mood, thoughts, and perception but does not specifically assess for movement disorders like tardive dyskinesia. While it can provide useful information about a client's mental state, it is not focused on detecting motor side effects of antipsychotic medications.
D) Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale:
The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) is used to assess the severity of psychiatric symptoms, including delusions, hallucinations, and mood disturbances, primarily in individuals with schizophrenia or other psychiatric disorders. It does not specifically assess for tardive dyskinesia, so it is not the most appropriate screening tool for identifying this condition.
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