A nurse is assisting with the evaluation of a facility's safety plan. Which of the following indicates that the safety plan is effective?
Staff members used a class A fire extinguisher during an electrical fire
Staff members review the locations of fire extinguishers every 2 to 3 years.
An evacuation was ordered during a fire when fire extinguishers were not effective.
Fire alarms in the facility have the same sound as other alarms.
The Correct Answer is C
Correct answers: C
Rationale:
A. Staff members using a class A fire extinguisher for an electrical fire is incorrect and dangerous. Class A extinguishers are for ordinary combustibles like paper and wood. Electrical fires require class C extinguishers to prevent the conduction of electricity.
B. Reviewing the locations of fire extinguishers every 2 to 3 years is insufficient for an effective safety plan. Regular fire safety drills and location reviews should occur at least annually. Frequent reinforcement ensures rapid response during a real fire emergency.
C. An evacuation order when fire extinguishers are ineffective indicates an effective safety plan and sound clinical judgment. The priority in the RACE acronym is to rescue and then evacuate if the fire is not contained. This protects life when suppression fails.
D. Fire alarms having the same sound as other alarms is a failure in safety design. Distinctive auditory signals are required to prevent confusion during an emergency. Unique alarms ensure that staff and patients immediately identify the specific nature of the threat.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Ensure that the client gave informed consent: Obtaining informed consent is a critical nursing responsibility prior to any procedure, including an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). The nurse should verify that the client understands the purpose, risks, and potential outcomes of the procedure. This ensures that the client has voluntarily agreed to undergo the procedure after being fully informed.
B) Administer an oral contrast solution: An esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) does not require the administration of an oral contrast solution. The procedure involves the use of a flexible endoscope to visualize the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, and is typically performed without contrast agents. Oral contrast is more commonly used in imaging studies such as CT scans or fluoroscopy, not in endoscopy.
C) Inform the client the procedure will take 60 min: The duration of an esophagogastroduodenoscopy typically ranges from 15 to 30 minutes, not 60 minutes. The nurse should inform the client about the usual time frame for the procedure, but stating 60 minutes could be an overestimate. Providing accurate information about the length of the procedure helps manage client expectations.
D) Ensure that the client's bladder is full: The procedure is focused on the upper gastrointestinal tract, so bladder fullness is not necessary for an esophagogastroduodenoscopy. The client should be positioned appropriately, usually in a left lateral position, but there is no need for the bladder to be full. The nurse should ensure that the client follows the pre-procedure guidelines, such as fasting, to reduce the risk of complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Beneficence:
Beneficence refers to the ethical principle of doing good and acting in the best interest of the client. While providing accurate information about the adverse effects of medications contributes to beneficence by ensuring the client’s safety, the specific focus here is on truthfulness in communication, which is more closely aligned with veracity.
B) Veracity:
Veracity is the ethical principle of truthfulness. In this scenario, the nurse is providing honest and accurate information about the medications, including their potential adverse effects. This aligns directly with the principle of veracity, which emphasizes the importance of being truthful and transparent in communication with clients, especially regarding their care and treatment.
C) Justice:
Justice refers to the ethical principle of fairness, ensuring that clients are treated equitably and that their rights are upheld. While the nurse may be demonstrating fairness in the care process, the focus in this scenario is on the truthfulness of the information provided, which is better aligned with the concept of veracity.
D) Autonomy:
Autonomy refers to respecting the client's right to make their own decisions regarding their care. While providing truthful information about medications supports the client’s ability to make informed decisions, the primary ethical principle being demonstrated by the nurse in this scenario is veracity, as the nurse is specifically focused on being truthful with the client.
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