A nurse is collecting data from a client about risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a modifiable risk factor?
Family history of cardiovascular disease
Cholesterol 240 mg/dL
Sex
Age 65
The Correct Answer is B
A. Family history of cardiovascular disease: This is a non-modifiable risk factor. Family history can increase the likelihood of cardiovascular disease, but it cannot be changed.
B. Cholesterol 240 mg/dL: This is a modifiable risk factor. High cholesterol levels, particularly above 200 mg/dL, increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, and they can be managed through lifestyle changes, diet, and medication.
C. Sex: This is a non-modifiable risk factor. Men are generally at higher risk for cardiovascular disease at a younger age, while the risk increases for women after menopause.
D. Age 65: This is a non-modifiable risk factor. As people age, their risk for cardiovascular disease increases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "My partner and I will use petroleum jelly with latex condoms.": Petroleum jelly should not be used with latex condoms as it can weaken the latex material, increasing the risk of condom breakage. Water-based lubricants are recommended with latex condoms.
B. "My partner and I will both use a condom during intercourse.": This is not necessary or recommended. Only one condom is needed, and using two (male and female condom) may cause friction and increase the likelihood of breakage.
C. "I will be able to remove my contraceptive sponge immediately after intercourse.": The sponge should be left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse to allow its spermicide to be effective. Removing it immediately could reduce the effectiveness of the contraceptive.
D. "My partner will use condoms with spermicides, which works better.": This statement demonstrates understanding. Using condoms with spermicides can be an effective form of contraception, as the spermicide helps to kill or immobilize sperm, providing an additional layer of protection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Avoiding fresh flowers in the room is unnecessary for a child with Clostridium difficile. Fresh flowers are typically restricted for clients who are immunocompromised, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or organ transplants, rather than those with infectious diarrhea.
B. Using an N95 respirator is incorrect. Clostridium difficile is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and requires contact precautions, not airborne precautions. An N95 mask is only required for airborne pathogens like tuberculosis or measles.
C. Initiating contact precautions is correct. Clostridium difficile is highly contagious and spreads through spores that can survive on surfaces. Contact precautions, including the use of gloves and gowns and proper hand hygiene with soap and water, help prevent transmission.
D. Placing the child in a room with a HEPA filtration system is unnecessary. HEPA filtration is used for airborne pathogens, whereas Clostridium difficile is spread via direct and indirect contact rather than through the air.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.