A nurse is collecting data from a client about risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a modifiable risk factor?
Family history of cardiovascular disease
Cholesterol 240 mg/dL
Sex
Age 65
The Correct Answer is B
A. Family history of cardiovascular disease: This is a non-modifiable risk factor. Family history can increase the likelihood of cardiovascular disease, but it cannot be changed.
B. Cholesterol 240 mg/dL: This is a modifiable risk factor. High cholesterol levels, particularly above 200 mg/dL, increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, and they can be managed through lifestyle changes, diet, and medication.
C. Sex: This is a non-modifiable risk factor. Men are generally at higher risk for cardiovascular disease at a younger age, while the risk increases for women after menopause.
D. Age 65: This is a non-modifiable risk factor. As people age, their risk for cardiovascular disease increases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Members of a health care team can share a computer password.: This is incorrect. Passwords should never be shared, as doing so can compromise the confidentiality of client information. Each team member should have their own secure login and password.
B. Information regarding client health can be e-mailed if encrypted.: This is correct. According to HIPAA guidelines, it is permissible to email client health information if the email is encrypted and appropriate security measures are taken.
C. A client is restricted from accessing his own medical records.: This is incorrect. Clients have the right to access their own medical records under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA..
D. Unwanted printed health information can be discarded in a trash can.: This is incorrect. Printed health information should be shredded, not simply discarded in the trash, to ensure confidentiality is maintained.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Apply an ice pack to the affected extremity for 20 min every 2 hr.: Applying ice to the affected extremity can help reduce inflammation and discomfort associated with deep-vein thrombosis (DVT). This method is often recommended to decrease swelling and prevent further complications.
B. Massage the affected extremity every 4 hr.: Massage should be avoided in cases of DVT as it can dislodge the thrombus, leading to a pulmonary embolism or other life-threatening complications.
C. Administer aspirin for pain.: Aspirin is not recommended for clients on anticoagulant therapy, as it can increase the risk of bleeding. Other pain relief options should be considered that do not interact with anticoagulants.
D. Initiate bed rest.: While limited activity is necessary to prevent the risk of embolism, complete bed rest is not typically recommended. Early ambulation (when safe. is often encouraged to prevent complications like venous stasis.
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