A nurse is collecting data from a client about risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a modifiable risk factor?

Family history of cardiovascular disease

Cholesterol 240 mg/dL

Sex

Age 65

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Family history of cardiovascular disease: This is a non-modifiable risk factor. Family history can increase the likelihood of cardiovascular disease, but it cannot be changed.

B. Cholesterol 240 mg/dL: This is a modifiable risk factor. High cholesterol levels, particularly above 200 mg/dL, increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, and they can be managed through lifestyle changes, diet, and medication.

C. Sex: This is a non-modifiable risk factor. Men are generally at higher risk for cardiovascular disease at a younger age, while the risk increases for women after menopause.

D. Age 65: This is a non-modifiable risk factor. As people age, their risk for cardiovascular disease increases.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This medication will increase the immunity of your newborn.: Vitamin K does not directly affect the immunity of a newborn. It plays a crucial role in blood clotting, not immune function.

B. This medication will decrease the risk of hemorrhage in your newborn.: Vitamin K is given to newborns to prevent bleeding or hemorrhagic disease, as newborns have low levels of vitamin K at birth, which is essential for clotting.

C. This medication will decrease the possibility of your newborn developing jaundice.: Vitamin K does not have a role in preventing jaundice, which is related to elevated bilirubin levels in the blood.

D. This medication will increase the absorption of nutrients in the intestines.: Vitamin K does not influence nutrient absorption in the intestines; it primarily supports blood clotting by helping in the synthesis of clotting factors.

A. "It is your choice to share personal information during group therapy." B. "I will be truthful when answering questions about your treatment." C. "The nursing staff here will provide you with nonjudgmental care." D. "I will only discuss your medical information with the health care team."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "It is your choice to share personal information during group therapy" is correct. The ethical principle of autonomy emphasizes respecting a client's right to make decisions about their own care, including the right to share or withhold personal information. Allowing the client to choose what to share supports their independence and decision-making ability.

B. "I will be truthful when answering questions about your treatment" promotes veracity, not autonomy. While truthfulness is important in nursing, it does not directly pertain to the principle of client autonomy.

C. "The nursing staff here will provide you with nonjudgmental care" promotes beneficence and respect for the client's dignity, but it does not directly address the principle of autonomy, which focuses on the client’s ability to make choices.

D. "I will only discuss your medical information with the health care team" supports confidentiality and privacy, not autonomy. Autonomy involves respecting a client’s decision-making, not just protecting their information.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client about risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a modifiable risk factor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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