A nurse is collecting data from a 6-month-old infant in the well-child clinic.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Lateral incisors are present.
Posterior fontanel is closed.
Infant's birth weight is tripled.
Infant sits well without support.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Lateral incisors are present: At 6 months, infants typically begin teething, but the lateral incisors usually do not appear until around 9 to 13 months. The first teeth to emerge are usually the lower central incisors.
B. Posterior fontanel is closed: The posterior fontanel, or the soft spot at the back of the baby's head, typically closes by 2 to 3 months of age. Therefore, it is expected to be closed by the time the infant is 6 months old.
C. Infant's birth weight is tripled: By 6 months, infants generally double their birth weight. Tripling of birth weight is more commonly expected by the end of the first year.
D. Infant sits well without support: Most infants begin to sit without support around 7 to 9 months. At 6 months, they may sit with some support but are not yet expected to sit well independently.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The initial lochia post-delivery is known as lochia rubra.
Lochia is the vaginal discharge that occurs after childbirth and consists of blood, mucus, uterine tissue, and other materials from the uterus.
There are three stages of lochia: lochia rubra, lochia serosa, and lochia alba.
Lochia rubra is dark or bright red in color and lasts for about three to four days after delivery.
Choice B is not an answer because Fontanalis is not a term related to lochia.
Choice C is not an answer because lochia serosa is the second stage of lochia and occurs after lochia rubra.
Choice D is not an answer because lochia alba is the last stage of lochia and occurs after lochia serosa.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The purpose of administering vitamin K to a newborn following delivery is to prevent bleeding.
Vitamin K helps blood to clot and is essential in preventing serious bleeding in infants.
Choice A is not an answer because administering vitamin K does not prevent infection.
Choice B is not an answer because administering vitamin K does not prevent potassium deficiency.
Choice D is not an answer because administering vitamin K does not prevent hyperbilirubinemia.
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