A nurse is collecting data for a client’s health history as well as physical examination.
Which of the following information should the nurse identify as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus?

History of exercise-induced asthma.

Age 35 years.

History of mumps.

BMI 32.2.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

BMI 32.2.

A high body mass index (BMI) is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus, as it indicates overweight or obesity.

Overweight or obesity can cause insulin resistance, which means the body cells do not respond well to insulin and cannot take up glucose from the blood. This leads to high blood sugar levels and diabetes.

Choice A is wrong because history of exercise-induced asthma is not a risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Asthma is a respiratory condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, but it does not affect the metabolism of glucose or insulin.

Choice B is wrong because age 35 years is not a risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Although the risk of diabetes increases with age, especially after 45 years, it can also occur in younger people.

Age alone is not enough to cause diabetes.

Choice C is wrong because history of mumps is not a risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Mumps is a viral infection that affects the salivary glands, but it does not damage the pancreas or impair insulin production.

Some other risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus are family history, race or ethnicity, physical inactivity, prediabetes, gestational diabetes, polycystic ovarian syndrome, and smoking.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Correct Answers:Distractibility. Grandiose thinking. Flight of ideas.

These are the common symptoms of mania in bipolar disorder.

Some possible explanations for the other choices are:

Choice A is wrong because anhedonia, which means loss of interest or pleasure in activities, is a symptom of depression, not mania.
Choice D is wrong because overeating is not a specific symptom of mania, although some people with bipolar disorder may have changes in appetite or weight during mood episodes.

A. Transferring the client from the bed to a chair. B. Checking the client’s surgical dressing for bleeding. C. Determining whether the client has incisional pain. D. Showing the client how to use an incentive spirometer.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Transferring the client from the bed to a chair. This is a task that can be delegated to an assistive personnel because it does not require nursing judgment or assessment. The nurse should provide clear instructions and supervise the assistive personnel during the transfer.

Choice B is wrong because checking the client’s surgical dressing for bleeding is a nursing assessment that requires clinical judgment and cannot be delegated.

The nurse should monitor the dressing for signs of infection, drainage, or dehiscence.

Choice C is wrong because determining whether the client has incisional pain is a nursing assessment that requires communication and evaluation skills and cannot be delegated.

The nurse should assess the client’s pain level, location, quality, and duration and administer pain medication as prescribed.

Choice D is wrong because showing the client how to use an incentive spirometer is a nursing intervention that requires teaching and evaluation skills and cannot be delegated.

The nurse should instruct the client on how to use the device to promote lung expansion and prevent atelectasis.

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A nurse is collecting data for a client’s health history as well as physical examination. Which of the following information should the nurse identify as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

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Correct Answer is A

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A nurse is collecting data for a client’s health history as well as physical examination.
Which of the following information should the nurse identify as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus?