A nurse is collecting a health history from the guardian of a 4year old child. Which of the following statements by the guardian is the priority for the nurse to address?

I have a difficult time getting my child to eat green vegetables

My child continually asks me the same questions

My child still wets the bed at least two times per week

I have noticed that my child is withdrawn since we switched day care providers

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) I have a difficult time getting my child to eat green vegetables: While it’s common for preschoolers to be selective about food, especially vegetables, this issue does not represent an immediate concern for the child’s health or development. This issue can often be addressed with strategies to encourage healthy eating, but it is not as urgent as other concerns.

B) My child continually asks me the same questions: Repetitive questioning is a normal part of preschool development, as children at this age are curious and often seek reassurance. It reflects their cognitive development as they try to understand the world around them. While it may be tiring for the guardian, it is not an immediate concern.

C) My child still wets the bed at least two times per week: Bedwetting (enuresis) is common among preschool-aged children, and many children do not gain full bladder control until after age 5. This issue is typically addressed if it continues past the age of 5, but it is not a priority at this time.

D) I have noticed that my child is withdrawn since we switched day care providers: This statement indicates a potential emotional or behavioral issue that requires immediate attention. Changes in behavior, such as withdrawal, can be a sign of stress, anxiety, or difficulty adjusting to a new environment. The nurse should prioritize this concern, as it may indicate that the child is having difficulty coping with the transition and may need additional support or evaluation. Addressing emotional well-being is a priority for the nurse.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A) Mongolian spots: Mongolian spots are common in newborns of Asian, Hispanic, and African descent and are not specifically associated with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). These spots are bluish-gray or purple and typically fade over time, but they are not a manifestation of FAS.

B) Microcephaly: Microcephaly, which is an abnormally small head, is a common feature of fetal alcohol syndrome. This condition results from the effects of alcohol on the developing brain during pregnancy, leading to a smaller-than-normal head size.

C) Single palmar crease: A single palmar crease is a common finding in Down syndrome and can occur in other conditions as well, but it is not a hallmark feature of fetal alcohol syndrome. While it may occasionally be seen in infants with FAS, it is not one of the most common or defining characteristics.

D) Thin upper lip: A thin upper lip is one of the hallmark facial features of fetal alcohol syndrome. It is part of the characteristic "facial dysmorphology" seen in FAS, along with other features such as a smooth philtrum

E) Small eyes: Small eyes, or microphthalmia, are also a characteristic feature of fetal alcohol syndrome. This abnormal eye size, along with other facial abnormalities, is often seen in infants affected by FAS.

A. "My husband won't need medication for breakthrough pain while using music therapy." B. ‘’Playing music will increase my husband's alertness.’’ C. "I will discontinue music therapy when my husband is no longer responsive.’’ D. "Music will distract my husband's awareness of the pain.’’

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) "My husband won't need medication for breakthrough pain while using music therapy."
This statement is incorrect. While music therapy can help reduce pain perception and provide comfort, it is not a replacement for medications, especially for breakthrough pain. Breakthrough pain may still occur, and medications are often needed to manage it. Music therapy can complement the use of pain medications, but it does not eliminate the need for them.

B) "Playing music will increase my husband's alertness."
This statement is not accurate. Music therapy may enhance relaxation, reduce anxiety, and help manage pain, but it is not generally used to increase alertness in terminally ill patients. In fact, some music therapy techniques may be calming and soothing, which could encourage rest rather than increasing alertness.

C) "I will discontinue music therapy when my husband is no longer responsive."
This statement is incorrect. Music therapy can still be beneficial even if the client becomes less responsive. In hospice care, music therapy is often used to provide comfort, promote relaxation, and offer emotional support, even for clients who are less alert or responsive. Discontinuing therapy may deprive the client of a source of comfort.

D) "Music will distract my husband's awareness of the pain."
This statement is correct. Music therapy can serve as a distraction and help reduce the client's perception of pain by focusing their attention away from discomfort. It can promote relaxation, reduce anxiety, and alter the client's awareness of their pain, making it an effective complementary treatment for pain management in hospice care.

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A nurse is collecting a health history from the guardian of a 4year old child. Which of the following statements by the guardian is the priority for the nurse to address?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who has fetal alcohol syndrome. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the partner of a client who is receiving hospice care about music therapy for pain management. Which of the following statements by the partner indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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