A nurse l monitoring an IV for a client who is to receive 120 mL of lactated Ringer's over 1 hr. The drip factor on the manual IV tubing is 15 gtt/mL. The nurse should ensure that the drip rate is set for how many gtt/min? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["30"]
To calculate the drip rate, follow these steps:
- The client needs to receive 120 mL of lactated Ringer's over 1 hour (60 minutes).
- The IV tubing has a drip factor of 15 drops per mL (15 gtt/mL).
- Multiply the total volume (120 mL) by the drip factor (15 gtt/mL), which gives 1,800 drops.
- Divide this by the total time in minutes (60 minutes).
1,800 drops ÷ 60 minutes = 30 drops per minute (30 gtt/min)
Final Answer:
30 gtt/min
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Occasional small clots in the urine:
Occasional small clots can be expected after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) due to the surgical trauma to the prostate and surrounding tissues. However, any change in the nature or frequency of clots, or if they become larger, should be reported, but small clots are not immediately concerning in the early postoperative period.
B) Urine output of 300 mL over 8 hr:
This urine output is within a reasonable range. While urine output may be initially monitored closely after TURP, a volume of 300 mL over 8 hours does not constitute a concerning finding. It may be less than expected, but it is not an emergency. The nurse should continue to monitor urine output, but this is not immediately concerning unless the client has a significantly reduced or absent output.
C) Dark red urine:
Dark red urine is a concerning finding as it may indicate excessive bleeding or hemorrhage, especially within the first 24 hours after TURP. While some initial hematuria (blood in the urine) is common, the urine should not remain dark red or worsen. This could indicate active bleeding or a clot obstructing the urinary flow, which requires immediate intervention and reporting to the healthcare provider to prevent complications.
D) Frequent urge to urinate:
A frequent urge to urinate is not an unusual finding following TURP, as the bladder may be irritated due to the catheter or residual inflammation from the surgery. While it is a discomforting symptom, it is typically not an immediate concern and often resolves as the healing process progresses. However, persistent or painful urination may require further evaluation.
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
D. Facial nerve assessment: The development of left facial droop and asymmetry postoperatively suggests potential facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) injury during the stapedectomy. This requires immediate evaluation to determine if it is temporary due to surgical manipulation or a sign of nerve damage.
E. Vertigo: Postoperative vertigo and nausea are common but should be monitored closely because stapedectomy involves inner ear structures responsible for balance. Persistent or worsening vertigo may indicate inner ear trauma or perilymphatic fistula, requiring further assessment.
Incorrect:
A. Pain rating: Pain is expected after surgery and can be managed with prescribed analgesics.
B. Lung assessment: Bilateral clear breath sounds do not indicate respiratory distress or complications.
C. Pupils: The slight decrease in pupil size (3.5 mm to 3 mm) is not clinically significant and remains within normal limits.
F. Diminished hearing: Hearing loss is expected post-stapedectomy due to packing in the ear and middle ear healing. Improvement typically occurs over weeks.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.