A nurse is checking the laboratory results of a client who is at risk for diabetes mellitus. Which of the following laboratory results indicates to the nurse that the client is at risk for diabetes mellitus?

2-hr blood glucose 132 mg/dL.

HbA1c 5.2%.

Casual blood glucose 178 mg/dL.

Fasting blood glucose 155 mg/dL. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
A 2-hour blood glucose level of 132 mg/dL is below the threshold for diabetes diagnosis, which is 200 mg/dL or higher.
Choice B rationale
An HbA1c level of 5.2% is within the normal range. Diabetes is diagnosed with an HbA1c of 6.5% or higher.
Choice C rationale
A casual blood glucose level of 178 mg/dL is elevated but not diagnostic of diabetes. Diabetes is diagnosed with a casual blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL or higher.
Choice D rationale

A fasting blood glucose level of 155 mg/dL is above the threshold for diabetes diagnosis, which is 126 mg/dL or higher. This indicates that the client is at risk for diabetes mellitus.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Diaphoresis is incorrect. Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is not a typical symptom of end- stage kidney disease.
Choice B rationale
Hypotension is incorrect. While hypotension can occur in end-stage kidney disease, it is not as common as other symptoms like edema.
Choice C rationale
Peripheral edema is correct. Peripheral edema is a common symptom of end-stage kidney disease due to the kidneys’ inability to remove excess fluid from the body.

Choice D rationale
Facial flushing is incorrect. Facial flushing is not a typical symptom of end-stage kidney disease.

A. Difficulty starting the flow of urine. B. Painful urination. C. Urge incontinence. D. Critically elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Difficulty starting the flow of urine is a common symptom of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This condition involves the enlargement of the prostate gland, which can obstruct the urethra and make it difficult to initiate urination.
Choice B rationale
Painful urination is not typically associated with BPH. It is more commonly linked to urinary tract infections or other conditions such as prostatitis.
Choice C rationale
Urge incontinence is not a primary symptom of BPH. While BPH can cause urinary frequency and urgency, urge incontinence is more often related to overactive bladder syndrome.
Choice D rationale
Critically elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels are not a direct symptom of BPH. Elevated PSA levels can be indicative of prostate cancer or other prostate conditions, but not specifically BPH12.

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A nurse is checking the laboratory results of a client who is at risk for diabetes mellitus. Which of the following laboratory results indicates to the nurse that the client is at risk for diabetes mellitus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has end-stage kidney disease and is waiting for transport to dialysis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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