A nurse is caring for an adolescent who states, "I failed my math exam because the teacher doesn't like athletes." The nurse should identify that the adolescent is using which of the following defense mechanisms?

Identification.

Reaction formation.

Regression.

Rationalization.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Identification is a defense mechanism where an individual associates themselves with another person or group. It does not apply to the situation described in the question.

Choice B rationale:

Reaction formation involves expressing the opposite of one's true feelings or desires. It is not the most suitable defense mechanism for the situation where the adolescent blames the teacher for their failure.

Choice C rationale:

Regression refers to reverting to an earlier stage of development in response to stress or conflict. It does not align with the adolescent's statement about their teacher disliking athletes.

Choice D rationale:

Rationalization is the defense mechanism in which a person provides logical or socially acceptable reasons for their behavior, even if these reasons are not accurate. In this case, the adolescent is rationalizing their poor performance by blaming the teacher's bias against athletes. This choice best fits the situation described.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with tranylcypromine, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) MAOIs can affect blood pressure regulation, but hyperglycemia is not a common adverse effect of this medication.

Choice B rationale:

Hematuria (blood in the urine) is not a known adverse effect of tranylcypromine. This symptom is not directly related to the use of MAOIs.

Choice C rationale:

Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not a common adverse effect of tranylcypromine. MAOIs can affect the cardiovascular system, but tinnitus is not a typical manifestation.

Choice D rationale:

Tranylcypromine, an MAOI, can cause hypertension (high blood pressure) as an adverse effect due to its ability to inhibit the breakdown of tyramine in the body. When tyramine-rich foods are ingested, there can be a sudden release of norepinephrine, leading to a hypertensive crisis. Therefore, monitoring for hypertension is essential when a client is taking tranylcypromine and has ingested tyramine-rich foods.

A. Place a pulse oximeter on the client's finger. B. Establish a patent airway for the client. C. Check the client's pulse rate. D. Administer oxygen to the client.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Placing a pulse oximeter on the client's finger to assess oxygen saturation is important, but in this scenario, establishing a patent airway takes priority. The client's cyanosis and shallow respirations indicate a severe respiratory distress, and the nurse should first ensure the client's ability to breathe before assessing oxygen levels.

Choice B rationale:

Establishing a patent airway is the priority action because the client's shallow respirations and cyanosis indicate a compromised airway and inadequate oxygenation. Ensuring a clear airway is crucial for the client's survival.

Choice C rationale:

Checking the client's pulse rate is an important assessment but should not take precedence over addressing the airway and breathing issues. The client's respiratory distress is a more immediate concern.

Choice D rationale:

Administering oxygen is an appropriate intervention, but it should not be done before ensuring a patent airway. The nurse must prioritize actions to address the most critical issue first.

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A nurse is caring for an adolescent who states, "I failed my math exam because the teacher doesn't like athletes." The nurse should identify that the adolescent is using which of the following defense mechanisms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking tranylcypromine and reports ingestion of tyramine-rich foods.The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is cyanotic and has a respiratory rate of 8/min with shallow respirations.Which of the following is the priority action by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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