A nurse is caring for an adolescent who states, "I failed my math exam because the teacher doesn't like athletes." The nurse should identify that the adolescent is using which of the following defense mechanisms?

Identification.

Reaction formation.

Regression.

Rationalization.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Identification is a defense mechanism where an individual associates themselves with another person or group. It does not apply to the situation described in the question.

Choice B rationale:

Reaction formation involves expressing the opposite of one's true feelings or desires. It is not the most suitable defense mechanism for the situation where the adolescent blames the teacher for their failure.

Choice C rationale:

Regression refers to reverting to an earlier stage of development in response to stress or conflict. It does not align with the adolescent's statement about their teacher disliking athletes.

Choice D rationale:

Rationalization is the defense mechanism in which a person provides logical or socially acceptable reasons for their behavior, even if these reasons are not accurate. In this case, the adolescent is rationalizing their poor performance by blaming the teacher's bias against athletes. This choice best fits the situation described.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Thick, white vaginal discharge is a common symptom of candidiasis, which is a fungal infection caused by Candida species. It is a characteristic finding in this condition.

Choice B rationale:

A hard, painless chancre is associated with syphilis, not candidiasis. This finding is not related to candidiasis.

Choice C rationale:

A feeling of pelvic heaviness is not a typical symptom of candidiasis. It may be associated with other gynecological conditions but is not specific to candidiasis.

Choice D rationale:

Frothy, malodorous discharge is characteristic of trichomoniasis, another type of vaginal infection caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. It is not a typical finding in candidiasis.

A. Sounds are soft and at a rate of 1/min. B. Sounds are high-pitched. C. No sounds heard after listening for 3 to 5 min.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Soft bowel sounds at a rate of 1 per minute describe hypoactive bowel sounds, which indicate decreased motility. This choice does not describe hyperactive bowel sounds.

Choice B rationale:

High-pitched bowel sounds are characteristic of hyperactive bowel sounds. These sounds are associated with increased motility and can indicate conditions such as diarrhea or early bowel obstruction. This choice correctly describes hyperactive bowel sounds.

Choice C rationale:

The absence of bowel sounds after listening for 3 to 5 minutes is indicative of absent or hypoactive bowel sounds, not hyperactive bowel sounds.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for an adolescent who states, "I failed my math exam because the teacher doesn't like athletes." The nurse should identify that the adolescent is using which of the following defense mechanisms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who has candidiasis.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about bowel sounds. Which of the following characteristics should the nurse use to describe hyperactive bowel sounds?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an open leg wound and is experiencing difficulty healing.The nurse should encourage the client to increase which of the following nutrients in his diet?

The practical nurse (PN) is providing instructions to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) preparing to give a total bed bath to an immobile client who has a continuous feeding via gastrostomy tube (GT). Which instruction is most important for the PN to emphasize?

A home health nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease.The client's son is concerned about his mother becoming frustrated.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

A nurse is discussing risk factors for child abuse with members of a parenting group.The nurse should identify which of the following findings as characteristic of perpetrators of child abuse?

A nurse in an acute mental-health facility is caring for an adolescent who is exhibiting destructive behavior. Which of the following actions should the nurse take after applying physical restraints to the client?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has hypothyroidism and a new prescription for levothyroxine.The nurse should instruct the client to notify the provider of which of the following manifestations of thyrotoxicosis?

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has varicella zoster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client on an orthopedic unit. Exhibits Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at risk for developing dropdown.