A nurse is caring for an adolescent who lives on their own and is refusing treatment. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? You can only refuse treatment for STI testing.

You will need a parent or guardian to make this medical decision for you.

You must be married in order to make your own health care decisions.

You have the right to refuse this treatment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

The nurse should inform the adolescent of their right to refuse treatment because respecting the patient's autonomy and right to make their own decisions about their healthcare is essential. This is especially true for an adolescent who is living on their own, as they have the legal capacity to make their medical decisions independently.

Choice B reason:

This statement is incorrect because, in most jurisdictions, adolescents who live on their own are considered emancipated minors, meaning they have the legal right to make their medical decisions without involving a parent or guardian. Requiring a parent or guardian's consent would not be applicable in this situation.

Choice C reason:

This statement is incorrect and irrelevant to the situation. Marriage status does not determine an individual's ability to make their own health care decisions. Regardless of marital status, an adolescent living on their own has the right to make their medical choices.

Choice D reason:

This is the correct choice. The nurse should emphasize the adolescent's right to refuse treatment if they wish to do so. It is crucial to respect their autonomy and ensure that they are fully informed about the potential consequences of their decision. However, the nurse should also provide relevant information about the treatment's benefits and risks to help the patient make an informed decision.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Adolescents tend to believe their own actions might have caused their terminal illness. Choice A reason:

This statement reflects a common developmental focus for adolescents, who are often navigating issues related to identity and self-image. While they are aware of their illness, many may prioritize concerns about how they look and how they are perceived by others. This can be a significant aspect of their experience during a terminal illness.

Choice B reason:

Many adolescents imagine death as a type of monster. Although this statement acknowledges a common perception of death among some adolescents, it is not the best choice for reinforcing teaching about the perception of death in the context of a terminal illness. The focus should be on more concrete and realistic aspects of death and its implications.

Choice C reason:

This statement does reflect a valid concern but may not be as prevalent as the concern with appearance in this age group. Many adolescents, especially in a terminal situation, may focus on more immediate concerns, such as how they are perceived.

Choice D reason:

Many adolescents don't understand that death is permanent. While this statement may be true for some adolescents who are still developing a full comprehension of death, it is not the most suitable choice for this scenario. In the context of a terminal illness, it is essential to acknowledge that the adolescent likely has a clear understanding of the finality of death.

A. "I will discard insulin bottles 60 days after opening.”. B. "Before I exercise, I will need to take an extra 10 units of insulin.”. C. "If I feel dizzy, I will drink 4 ounces of orange juice.” D. "A hemoglobin A1c of 9 percent is a good goal."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The statement "I will discard insulin bottles 60 days after opening”. is incorrect. Insulin bottles typically have a shorter shelf life after opening, usually around 28 days. Discarding them after 60 days could lead to using ineffective insulin, which can be harmful to the individual's blood sugar control.

Choice B reason:

This statement is incorrect. Excessive insulin use can cause hypoglycemia which is aggravated by involvement in streneous exercise.

Choice C reason:

The statement "If I feel dizzy, I will drink 4 ounces of orange juice”. is correct. A feeling of dizziness is an early sign of hypoglycemia. Client should be encouraged to take simple acrbohydrayes when tehy experience any symptoms consistent with hypoglycemia

Choice D reason:

The statement "A hemoglobin A1c of 9 percent is a good goal”. is incorrect. Hemoglobin A1c reflects average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. An A1c of 9 percent is relatively high and suggests poor diabetes management. The target A1c goal for most people with diabetes is typically below 7 percent, as recommended by the American Diabetes Association.

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A nurse is caring for an adolescent who lives on their own and is refusing treatment. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? You can only refuse treatment for STI testing.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about perception of death with the guardians of an adolescent who has a terminal illness. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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