A nurse is caring for an adolescent who lives on their own and is refusing treatment. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? You can only refuse treatment for STI testing.

You will need a parent or guardian to make this medical decision for you.

You must be married in order to make your own health care decisions.

You have the right to refuse this treatment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

The nurse should inform the adolescent of their right to refuse treatment because respecting the patient's autonomy and right to make their own decisions about their healthcare is essential. This is especially true for an adolescent who is living on their own, as they have the legal capacity to make their medical decisions independently.

Choice B reason:

This statement is incorrect because, in most jurisdictions, adolescents who live on their own are considered emancipated minors, meaning they have the legal right to make their medical decisions without involving a parent or guardian. Requiring a parent or guardian's consent would not be applicable in this situation.

Choice C reason:

This statement is incorrect and irrelevant to the situation. Marriage status does not determine an individual's ability to make their own health care decisions. Regardless of marital status, an adolescent living on their own has the right to make their medical choices.

Choice D reason:

This is the correct choice. The nurse should emphasize the adolescent's right to refuse treatment if they wish to do so. It is crucial to respect their autonomy and ensure that they are fully informed about the potential consequences of their decision. However, the nurse should also provide relevant information about the treatment's benefits and risks to help the patient make an informed decision.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Obtaining vital signs is essential in assessing the child's overall condition, but it is not the first action the nurse should take in this situation. The priority is to address the immediate concern of difficulty breathing.

Choice B reason:

Stopping the IV infusion is the most critical action the nurse should take first. Difficulty breathing can be a sign of a severe allergic reaction, and if it is related to the IV cefuroxime, stopping the infusion will prevent further administration of the medication and possibly worsening the reaction.

Choice C reason:

Administering epinephrine IM is not the first-line action in this scenario. Epinephrine is used in severe anaphylactic reactions, but it should not be given without a proper evaluation of the situation and a clear indication for its use.

Choice D reason:

Monitoring intake and output is an important nursing intervention, but it is not the priority when the child is experiencing difficulty breathing. Addressing the respiratory distress should be the initial focus to ensure the child's safety and well-being.

A. WBC count 10,000/mm. B. Hgb 6.8 g/dL. C. Creatinine 0.8 mg/dL. D. Potassium 3.5 mEq/L.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The WBC count of 10,000/mm is within the normal range, indicating a normal white blood cell count. There is no cause for concern, and the nurse does not need to report this result to the provider.

Choice B reason:

The Hgb level of 6.8 g/dL is significantly below the normal range, which indicates severe anemia. Menorrhagia, or heavy menstrual bleeding, could be a potential cause of this low hemoglobin level. Anemia can lead to various complications, including fatigue, weakness, and decreased oxygen delivery to tissues. This result requires immediate attention, and the nurse should promptly report it to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.

Choice C reason:

The Creatinine level of 0.8 mg/dL is within the normal range. Creatinine is a marker of kidney function, and a normal value suggests that the kidneys are functioning adequately. Since the result is normal, the nurse does not need to report this to the provider.

Choice D reason:

The Potassium level of 3.5 mEq/L is within the normal range, indicating a normal potassium level. There is no immediate concern with this result, and the nurse does not need to report it to the provider.

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A nurse is caring for an adolescent who lives on their own and is refusing treatment. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? You can only refuse treatment for STI testing.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in the care of a child who is receiving IV cefuroxime when the child begins to have difficulty breathing. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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