A nurse is caring for an adolescent who lives on their own and is refusing treatment. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? You can only refuse treatment for STI testing.

You will need a parent or guardian to make this medical decision for you.

You must be married in order to make your own health care decisions.

You have the right to refuse this treatment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

The nurse should inform the adolescent of their right to refuse treatment because respecting the patient's autonomy and right to make their own decisions about their healthcare is essential. This is especially true for an adolescent who is living on their own, as they have the legal capacity to make their medical decisions independently.

Choice B reason:

This statement is incorrect because, in most jurisdictions, adolescents who live on their own are considered emancipated minors, meaning they have the legal right to make their medical decisions without involving a parent or guardian. Requiring a parent or guardian's consent would not be applicable in this situation.

Choice C reason:

This statement is incorrect and irrelevant to the situation. Marriage status does not determine an individual's ability to make their own health care decisions. Regardless of marital status, an adolescent living on their own has the right to make their medical choices.

Choice D reason:

This is the correct choice. The nurse should emphasize the adolescent's right to refuse treatment if they wish to do so. It is crucial to respect their autonomy and ensure that they are fully informed about the potential consequences of their decision. However, the nurse should also provide relevant information about the treatment's benefits and risks to help the patient make an informed decision.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Hep B is given at birth, 2 months, and 6 months of age not at 11 years old.

Choice B reason:

Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) The rationale for not choosing Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) is the same as for choice A. If the child has already received the required doses of the MMR vaccine, giving extra doses is not necessary and may not provide any additional benefit.

Choice C reason:

This vaccine is recommended for children at age 11-12 years to boost immunity against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis. This is a one-time dose, and it's important to ensure that children receive it on schedule.

Choice D reason:

Pneumococcal (PCV) The rationale for not choosing Pneumococcal (PCV) is that this vaccine is typically given in infancy and early childhood as part of the routine immunization schedule.

Since the child is 11 years old and up to date with current recommendations, they are unlikely to require another dose of PCV at this stage.

A. 2-hr postprandial glucose 105 mg/dL. B. Negative group B streptococcus B-hemolytic. C. Hgb 13 g/dL. D. 2+ proteinuria.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice D reason: The nurse should report the laboratory result of 2+ proteinuria (Choice D) to the healthcare provider. Proteinuria is the presence of excess protein in the urine, which can indicate a potential kidney problem or a complication related to pregnancy, such as preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs like the liver and kidneys. Therefore, this result needs immediate attention to assess the client's condition properly and take appropriate actions to ensure the safety and well-being of both the mother and the baby.

Choice A reason:

The 2-hour postprandial glucose level of 105 mg/dL (Choice A) is within the normal range. During pregnancy, glucose levels are carefully monitored to check for gestational diabetes. In this case, the result falls within the acceptable range, indicating that the client's glucose levels are stable, and gestational diabetes is not a concern at this time.

Choice B reason:

A negative group B streptococcus (GBS) B-hemolytic result (Choice B) is actually a positive finding. It means that the client does not have an active infection with group B streptococcus, which is essential information for the management of labor and delivery. Therefore, there is no need to report this result to the provider as it indicates a favorable condition.

Choice C reason:

The hemoglobin (Hgb) level of 13 g/dL (Choice C) is within the normal range for a non- pregnant adult female. During pregnancy, blood volume increases, and hemoglobin levels can naturally decrease. However, the provided value is still within the acceptable range, indicating that the client's blood oxygen-carrying capacity is adequate and there is no immediate concern.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for an adolescent who lives on their own and is refusing treatment. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? You can only refuse treatment for STI testing.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a provider's office is planning to administer immunizations to an 11-year-old child who is up to date with current recommendations. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse plan to administer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing laboratory reports for four antepartum clients. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a 6-month-old infant during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent client who uses inhalers for the treatment of asthma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is postpartum and plans to breastfeed their newborn. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is collecting data from a 4-year-old child during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a biophysical profile (BPP) with a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client 48 hr following cesarean birth. Which of the following nonpharmacologic interventions should the nurse include to reduce pain from intestinal gas?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a school-age child who has tonic-clonic seizures. Which of the following statements should the nurse make regarding care during a seizure?

A nurse in an antepartum clinic is reinforcing teaching with a pregnant client about breastfeeding. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?