A nurse is caring for a patient with a colostomy. The ostomy drainage bag should be emptied whenever it is

full.

1/2 full

1/4 full.

3/4 full.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is Choice B.

Choice A rationale: Waiting until the ostomy drainage bag is full increases the risk of leakage and can put undue pressure on the stoma, leading to potential skin irritation or damage. Regular emptying is crucial for maintaining stoma health and preventing complications.

Choice B rationale: Emptying the ostomy drainage bag when it is 1/2 full is recommended to prevent leaks and reduce pressure on the stoma. This practice helps maintain skin integrity around the stoma and ensures the drainage bag functions effectively.

Choice C rationale: Emptying the ostomy drainage bag when it is only 1/4 full may be too frequent and unnecessary, leading to increased use of supplies and potential irritation from frequent manipulation. It is more practical to aim for 1/2 full for routine care.

Choice D rationale: Waiting until the ostomy drainage bag is 3/4 full increases the risk of leakage and pressure on the stoma, similar to waiting until it is full. It is essential to empty the bag more regularly to maintain optimal stoma health and prevent issues

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Correct Answer is A

No explanation

A. "Sometimes severe stress can make the stool bright red." B. "This is probably nothing. Just let me know if it happens again." C. "This needs to be investigated. I will need a stool sample immediately and need to notify the Charge RN." D. "You should schedule a colonoscopy as soon as possible."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A: Bright red stool can be caused by various factors, including the consumption of certain foods, medications, or gastrointestinal bleeding. Stress can lead to changes in bowel movements and might cause bright red stool due to increased gastrointestinal motility.

Choice B: While it's essential to reassure the patient, dismissing their concern without further assessment is not appropriate. The nurse should still investigate the potential causes of bright red stool.

Choice C: Jumping to conclusions and ordering immediate tests without further assessment is not the best approach. Before taking any action, the nurse should gather more information and assess other possible causes.

Choice D: Suggesting a colonoscopy as the first step is not necessary for every case of bright red stool. Further assessment is needed to determine the cause before resorting to such an invasive procedure.

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A nurse is caring for a patient with a colostomy. The ostomy drainage bag should be emptied whenever it is

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