The nurse is caring for an anxious patient who is scheduled for surgery for colostomy placement. While the nurse is talking to the patient, the patient states, "I am so scared." It is a priority for the nurse to focus on addressing the
Cause of the patient's anxiety and fear.
Patient's bowel sounds and presence of gas.
Family's questions about the procedure.
Patient's lung sounds and respiratory rate.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Addressing the cause of the patient's anxiety and fear is the priority to provide
emotional support and comfort. The nurse should actively listen to the patient's concerns and offer appropriate reassurance and information.
Choice B While assessing the patient's bowel sounds and gas is important for the overall care, it is not the priority at this moment when the patient is expressing fear and anxiety.
Choice C Addressing the family's questions is important, but the patient's emotional wellbeing should be the immediate focus.
Choice D Respiratory assessment is essential but is not the priority when the patient is expressing fear and anxiety about the upcoming surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
No explanation
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A A bowel training schedule is not typically required for patients with an ileostomy, as they have a surgically created opening (stoma) for stool to pass directly out of the body.
Choice B Bowel training can be beneficial for patients with incontinence, as it involves establishing a regular toileting routine to help regain bowel control and prevent accidental bowel movements.
Choice C C. difficile is an infectious condition that affects the gastrointestinal tract, and bowel training may not be the primary intervention for this patient.
Choice D Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, and while bowel training may be helpful for some Crohn's patients, it is not the most common intervention for this condition.
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