The nurse is caring for an anxious patient who is scheduled for surgery for colostomy placement. While the nurse is talking to the patient, the patient states, "I am so scared." It is a priority for the nurse to focus on addressing the

The correct answer is choice b. Insert the tip of the enema tube into the rectum pointing towards the umbilicus.

Choice A rationale:

Giving the enema while the patient sits on the toilet is incorrect because it can cause discomfort and does not allow for proper administration of the enema solution.

Choice B rationale:

Inserting the tip of the enema tube into the rectum pointing towards the umbilicus is correct because it follows the natural curvature of the rectum and colon, ensuring effective delivery of the solution.

Choice C rationale:

Having the patient lie on the right side is incorrect. The left lateral position is typically recommended for enema administration as it allows the solution to flow more easily into the sigmoid colon and descending colon.

Choice D rationale:

Chilling the water to a temperature between 75°F and 85°F is incorrect. The enema solution should be warmed to body temperature (around 99°F to 106°F) to avoid causing cramping or discomfort.

Choice A Using a cool solution might cause discomfort and could lead to cramping, which is not ideal for an enema administration.

Choice B Boiling the solution is unnecessary and might be unsafe, as it could cause burns or damage the components of the enema.

Choice C Warming the solution to body temperature (around 98.6°F or 37°C) is the appropriate approach, as it ensures patient comfort and reduces the risk of cramping or discomfort.

Choice D Microwaving the solution might lead to uneven heating and could potentially create hot spots, which could cause burns or discomfort for the patient.