During an admission physical assessment, a nurse questions a patient about their bowel

elimination pattern. The nurse may say, "Can you tell me your bowel regimen? Do you have a regular, bowel movement every day? What is the approximate time that you have a bowel

movement?" The nurse's goal is

To determine the patient's normal bowel pattern

To determine appropriate patient goals for the patient

To determine whether further gastrointestinal testing is necessary.

To assess the need for a laxative.

To determine whether further gastrointestinal testing is necessary.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Addressing the cause of the patient's anxiety and fear is the priority to provide

emotional support and comfort. The nurse should actively listen to the patient's concerns and offer appropriate reassurance and information.

Choice B While assessing the patient's bowel sounds and gas is important for the overall care, it is not the priority at this moment when the patient is expressing fear and anxiety.

Choice C Addressing the family's questions is important, but the patient's emotional wellbeing should be the immediate focus.

Choice D Respiratory assessment is essential but is not the priority when the patient is expressing fear and anxiety about the upcoming surgery.

A. Take a stool softener or laxative every day until a normal elimination pattern has been reestablished. B. Eat small amounts at meals so less waste will need to be expelled. C. Eat a minimum of 50 g fiber every day and quickly increase the amount until normal defecation becomes routine. D. Drink at least 2000 mL fluid every day, but limit the amount of caffeine to 300 mg.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Depending on laxatives or stool softeners every day may lead to dependence and can be harmful in the long term. It is not a preferred approach for managing constipation.

Choice B While eating smaller, more frequent meals can aid digestion, it is not the primary strategy for preventing constipation.

Choice C : Increasing dietary fiber intake is an effective way to promote regular bowel

movements and prevent constipation. Gradually increasing fiber intake helps the body adjust to the increased fiber load.

Choice D Adequate fluid intake is important for bowel health, but focusing solely on fluid intake may not be as effective as increasing dietary fiber to prevent constipation.

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During an admission physical assessment, a nurse questions a patient about their bowel elimination pattern. The nurse may say, "Can you tell me your bowel regimen? Do you have a regular, bowel movement every day? What is the approximate time that you have a bowel movement?" The nurse's goal is

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During an admission physical assessment, a nurse questions a patient about their bowel

elimination pattern. The nurse may say, "Can you tell me your bowel regimen? Do you have a regular, bowel movement every day? What is the approximate time that you have a bowel

movement?" The nurse's goal is