A nurse is monitoring bowel elimination of a patient who has a history of constipation. The nurse implements measures to assist with bowel elimination if the patient has not had a bowel movement what would be the BEST option to try first?
Stool softener
Soap suds enema
Suppository
Mineral oil enema
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A: A stool softener is the best option to try first for a patient with constipation as it helps to soften the stool, making it easier to pass.
Choice B: Soap suds enemas are used to promote bowel movements, but they are more invasive and can cause discomfort. Stool softeners should be tried before resorting to enemas.
Choice C : Suppositories can also help with constipation, but they are generally not the first option to try. Stool softeners are milder and more suitable initially.
Choice D: While mineral oil enemas can provide lubrication to facilitate bowel movements, stool softeners are generally preferred for their milder action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A The shape of the abdomen is a physical assessment finding and not subjective
information provided by the patient. It involves the nurse's observation of the patient's abdomen during the examination.
Choice B Bowel sounds are also physical assessment findings that involve the nurse listening to the patient's abdomen using a stethoscope.
Choice C This is the correct answer. Abdominal cramping and discomfort are subjective symptoms reported by the patient and are relevant to the patient's bowel elimination status. Choice D Like the shape of the abdomen, the distention of the abdomen is a physical assessment finding and not subjective information provided by the patient.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A : The descending colon is the portion of the colon where stool becomes more formed as water is absorbed, leading to the gradual solidification of stool.
Choice B The transverse colon is responsible for further water absorption, but stool is still relatively less formed compared to the descending colon.
Choice C There is no segment called "oblique colon." It might be a typographical error.
Choice D The ascending colon is the initial part of the colon where undigested food enters, and stool is relatively less formed compared to the descending colon.
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