While inspecting a patient's stool, a nurse notices that the stool has pus in it. The nurse identifies this type of stool as having
Worms from unsanitary conditions
Occult blood in the stool
Normal stool characteristics
Irritant or inflamed portion of the bowel
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Stool with worms would present as visible worms or worm segments in the stool and not pus.
Choice B Occult blood refers to blood that is not visible to the naked eye and is not related to the presence of pus in the stool.
Choice C Pus in the stool is not considered a normal stool characteristic.
Choice D The presence of pus in the stool may indicate inflammation or infection in the gastrointestinal tract, potentially from conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale: A pale blue stoma indicates compromised perfusion or necrosis. This is a surgical emergency requiring immediate assessment to prevent tissue death and systemic complications.
Choice B rationale: Continuous drainage may reflect normal output depending on stoma type. It’s not immediately life-threatening and doesn’t require urgent intervention.
Choice C rationale: Fecal contamination is expected with colostomies. While hygiene is important, this does not indicate a critical issue needing priority care.
Choice D rationale: A beefy red, moist stoma is the expected healthy appearance of a functioning colostomy. No intervention is needed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: KoolAid is not an ideal choice for rehydration as it is high in sugar and may exacerbate diarrhea and dehydration.
Choice B : Gatorade is a suitable option for rehydration because it contains electrolytes (sodium, potassium, and chloride) that help replace those lost through diarrhea. It can help maintain
electrolyte balance and improve hydration.
Choice C Orange juice is not recommended during active diarrhea as it is acidic and may irritate the gastrointestinal tract, potentially worsening diarrhea.
Choice D Cola beverages are not recommended for rehydration as they contain caffeine, sugar, and carbonation, which can further contribute to dehydration.
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