After an initial assessment, a nurse documents that a patient, admitted for abdominal pain, has hyperactive bowel sounds. As a result, the nurse could expect the patient's bowel movements to be
In range from 530 bowel sounds per minute
Less than 5 bowel sounds per minute
Absent bowel sounds
Over 30 bowel sounds per minute
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A This range of bowel sounds is considered normal. Hyperactive bowel sounds refer to an increased frequency and intensity of bowel sounds, exceeding the upper limit of the normal range.
Choice B Bowel sounds less than the normal range might indicate decreased bowel motility but are not associated with hyperactive bowel sounds.
Choice C Absent bowel sounds would be concerning and may indicate an ileus or other gastrointestinal issue, but it is not associated with hyperactive bowel sounds.
Choice D Hyperactive bowel sounds are characterized by an increased frequency and intensity of bowel sounds, exceeding the normal range, and are likely to be documented in a patient with abdominal pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Alcohol swabs may be too harsh and irritating for the delicate skin around the stoma. Mild soap and water are preferred for cleaning.
Choice B Tap water alone may not be sufficient for removing debris and ensuring proper cleanliness around the stoma. Mild soap and water are preferred for cleaning.
Choice C Iodine may be too harsh and irritating for the peristomal skin. Mild soap and water are preferred for cleaning.
Choice D Mild soap and water are the best choice for cleaning around the colostomy stoma as they effectively remove debris and cleanse the area without being overly harsh on the skin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A The supine position is not suitable for administering an enema as it does not facilitate proper flow and retention of the solution.
Choice B High Fowler's position is not the best option for enema administration, as it might cause discomfort and hinder proper administration.
Choice C Semi Fowler's position is also not the best option for enema administration, as it may not allow the solution to flow effectively.
Choice D The Sims position, with the patient lying on the left side with the right knee flexed, allows the enema solution to flow downward by gravity and improves retention. It is the best position for enema administration.
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