The nurse is caring for a patient with complaints of constant diarrhea for 3 days. The patient is exhibiting signs and symptoms of dehydration. The best fluid source for this patient to drink small amounts of is

A. When the left descending colon and rectum are removed, a colostomy is typically created. This involves bringing the proximal end of the remaining colon to the surface of the abdomen to create a stoma. The colostomy allows the rest of the bowel to heal and function normally.

B.A continent ostomy involves creating an internal reservoir with a valve, allowing the patient to control the evacuation of intestinal contents. This option is less common and usually associated with continent ileostomies rather than temporary diversions to rest a portion of the colon.

C. A Kock pouch is a type of continent ileostomy where an internal reservoir is created from the ileum, and the patient can empty the reservoir with a catheter. This is not typically used as a diversion for healing purposes involving the colon.

D.An ileostomy involves bringing the end of the ileum (the last part of the small intestine) to the surface of the abdomen to create a stoma. Given that the left descending colon and rectum were removed, this procedure is unlikely unless the entire colon is bypassed or removed, which is not specified in this scenario.

Choice A Using a cool solution might cause discomfort and could lead to cramping, which is not ideal for an enema administration.

Choice B Boiling the solution is unnecessary and might be unsafe, as it could cause burns or damage the components of the enema.

Choice C Warming the solution to body temperature (around 98.6°F or 37°C) is the appropriate approach, as it ensures patient comfort and reduces the risk of cramping or discomfort.

Choice D Microwaving the solution might lead to uneven heating and could potentially create hot spots, which could cause burns or discomfort for the patient.