The nurse is caring for a patient with complaints of constant diarrhea for 3 days. The patient is exhibiting signs and symptoms of dehydration. The best fluid source for this patient to drink small amounts of is
KoolAid.
Gatorade.
Orange juice.
A cola beverage.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: KoolAid is not an ideal choice for rehydration as it is high in sugar and may exacerbate diarrhea and dehydration.
Choice B : Gatorade is a suitable option for rehydration because it contains electrolytes (sodium, potassium, and chloride) that help replace those lost through diarrhea. It can help maintain
electrolyte balance and improve hydration.
Choice C Orange juice is not recommended during active diarrhea as it is acidic and may irritate the gastrointestinal tract, potentially worsening diarrhea.
Choice D Cola beverages are not recommended for rehydration as they contain caffeine, sugar, and carbonation, which can further contribute to dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation

The correct answer is choice b. Insert the tip of the enema tube into the rectum pointing towards the umbilicus.
Choice A rationale:
Giving the enema while the patient sits on the toilet is incorrect because it can cause discomfort and does not allow for proper administration of the enema solution.
Choice B rationale:
Inserting the tip of the enema tube into the rectum pointing towards the umbilicus is correct because it follows the natural curvature of the rectum and colon, ensuring effective delivery of the solution.
Choice C rationale:
Having the patient lie on the right side is incorrect. The left lateral position is typically recommended for enema administration as it allows the solution to flow more easily into the sigmoid colon and descending colon.
Choice D rationale:
Chilling the water to a temperature between 75°F and 85°F is incorrect. The enema solution should be warmed to body temperature (around 99°F to 106°F) to avoid causing cramping or discomfort.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Turnips are known to increase colostomy odors, as certain sulfurcontaining compounds present in turnips can produce a strong odor in the stool.
Choice B Beets may cause the stool to have a reddish appearance, but they are not specifically associated with increased colostomy odors.
Choice C Buttermilk is not typically associated with increased colostomy odors. Choice D Yogurt is not typically associated with increased colostomy odors.
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