A nurse can expect that which of the following patients are most likely to suffer from fecal incontinence? Select all that apply.

The correct answer is choice b. Insert the tip of the enema tube into the rectum pointing towards the umbilicus.

Choice A rationale:

Giving the enema while the patient sits on the toilet is incorrect because it can cause discomfort and does not allow for proper administration of the enema solution.

Choice B rationale:

Inserting the tip of the enema tube into the rectum pointing towards the umbilicus is correct because it follows the natural curvature of the rectum and colon, ensuring effective delivery of the solution.

Choice C rationale:

Having the patient lie on the right side is incorrect. The left lateral position is typically recommended for enema administration as it allows the solution to flow more easily into the sigmoid colon and descending colon.

Choice D rationale:

Chilling the water to a temperature between 75°F and 85°F is incorrect. The enema solution should be warmed to body temperature (around 99°F to 106°F) to avoid causing cramping or discomfort.

Choice A Alcohol swabs may be too harsh and irritating for the delicate skin around the stoma. Mild soap and water are preferred for cleaning.

Choice B Tap water alone may not be sufficient for removing debris and ensuring proper cleanliness around the stoma. Mild soap and water are preferred for cleaning.

Choice C Iodine may be too harsh and irritating for the peristomal skin. Mild soap and water are preferred for cleaning.

Choice D Mild soap and water are the best choice for cleaning around the colostomy stoma as they effectively remove debris and cleanse the area without being overly harsh on the skin.