A patient has stools that are foulsmelling and that float on water. The nurse documents that this patient is having
Rhinorrhea.
Amenorrhea.
Steatorrhea.
Diarrhea.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Rhinorrhea refers to a runny or stuffy nose and is not related to the described stool characteristics.
Choice B Amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation and is not related to the described stool characteristics.
Choice C Steatorrhea is the presence of bulky, foulsmelling, floating stools that contain a high amount of undigested fat. It is often associated with malabsorption disorders or pancreatic
insufficiency.
Choice D Diarrhea is characterized by loose or watery stools and is not related to the described stool characteristics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Addressing the cause of the patient's anxiety and fear is the priority to provide
emotional support and comfort. The nurse should actively listen to the patient's concerns and offer appropriate reassurance and information.
Choice B While assessing the patient's bowel sounds and gas is important for the overall care, it is not the priority at this moment when the patient is expressing fear and anxiety.
Choice C Addressing the family's questions is important, but the patient's emotional wellbeing should be the immediate focus.
Choice D Respiratory assessment is essential but is not the priority when the patient is expressing fear and anxiety about the upcoming surgery.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Laxatives might be an option, but they should not be the first intervention. Other noninvasive measures should be tried first.
Choice B Administering a cleansing enema is not the first intervention for a patient having
trouble defecating into a bedpan. It is an invasive procedure and should be considered after less invasive measures have been tried.
Choice C Withholding pain medication might lead to unnecessary discomfort for the patient and is not the best approach to promote bowel movements.
Choice D Raising the head of the bed will help the patient assume a more upright position, which can facilitate bowel movement and defecation into the bedpan more effectively.
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