A patient who is constipated has just received a mineral oilretention enema. The nurse encourages this patient to hold this enema for a minimum of how long?

The correct answer is choice b. Insert the tip of the enema tube into the rectum pointing towards the umbilicus.

Choice A rationale:

Giving the enema while the patient sits on the toilet is incorrect because it can cause discomfort and does not allow for proper administration of the enema solution.

Choice B rationale:

Inserting the tip of the enema tube into the rectum pointing towards the umbilicus is correct because it follows the natural curvature of the rectum and colon, ensuring effective delivery of the solution.

Choice C rationale:

Having the patient lie on the right side is incorrect. The left lateral position is typically recommended for enema administration as it allows the solution to flow more easily into the sigmoid colon and descending colon.

Choice D rationale:

Chilling the water to a temperature between 75°F and 85°F is incorrect. The enema solution should be warmed to body temperature (around 99°F to 106°F) to avoid causing cramping or discomfort.

Choice A: KoolAid is not an ideal choice for rehydration as it is high in sugar and may exacerbate diarrhea and dehydration.

Choice B : Gatorade is a suitable option for rehydration because it contains electrolytes (sodium, potassium, and chloride) that help replace those lost through diarrhea. It can help maintain

electrolyte balance and improve hydration.

Choice C Orange juice is not recommended during active diarrhea as it is acidic and may irritate the gastrointestinal tract, potentially worsening diarrhea.

Choice D Cola beverages are not recommended for rehydration as they contain caffeine, sugar, and carbonation, which can further contribute to dehydration.