A male patient has told a nurse that he occasionally fights constipation. Teaching the patient how to prevent constipation and promote normal elimination, the nurse instructs him to
Take a stool softener or laxative every day until a normal elimination pattern has been reestablished.
Eat small amounts at meals so less waste will need to be expelled.
Eat a minimum of 50 g fiber every day and quickly increase the amount until normal defecation becomes routine.
Drink at least 2000 mL fluid every day, but limit the amount of caffeine to 300 mg.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Depending on laxatives or stool softeners every day may lead to dependence and can be harmful in the long term. It is not a preferred approach for managing constipation.
Choice B While eating smaller, more frequent meals can aid digestion, it is not the primary strategy for preventing constipation.
Choice C : Increasing dietary fiber intake is an effective way to promote regular bowel
movements and prevent constipation. Gradually increasing fiber intake helps the body adjust to the increased fiber load.
Choice D Adequate fluid intake is important for bowel health, but focusing solely on fluid intake may not be as effective as increasing dietary fiber to prevent constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A For an ileostomy, liquid consistency of stool is expected as the output, and it is not an immediate concern.
Choice B Foul odor from the stool is common with ileostomy output, and while it can be unpleasant, it is not an immediate concern.
Choice C This finding should be reported immediately, as it could indicate bleeding from the stoma or intestinal mucosa, which requires prompt evaluation and intervention.
Choice D Continuous output from an ileostomy is normal and expected, so it is not a cause for immediate concern.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A : The descending colon is the portion of the colon where stool becomes more formed as water is absorbed, leading to the gradual solidification of stool.
Choice B The transverse colon is responsible for further water absorption, but stool is still relatively less formed compared to the descending colon.
Choice C There is no segment called "oblique colon." It might be a typographical error.
Choice D The ascending colon is the initial part of the colon where undigested food enters, and stool is relatively less formed compared to the descending colon.
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