A male patient has told a nurse that he occasionally fights constipation. Teaching the patient how to prevent constipation and promote normal elimination, the nurse instructs him to

Take a stool softener or laxative every day until a normal elimination pattern has been reestablished.

Eat small amounts at meals so less waste will need to be expelled.

Eat a minimum of 50 g fiber every day and quickly increase the amount until normal defecation becomes routine.

Drink at least 2000 mL fluid every day, but limit the amount of caffeine to 300 mg.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Depending on laxatives or stool softeners every day may lead to dependence and can be harmful in the long term. It is not a preferred approach for managing constipation.

Choice B While eating smaller, more frequent meals can aid digestion, it is not the primary strategy for preventing constipation.

Choice C : Increasing dietary fiber intake is an effective way to promote regular bowel

movements and prevent constipation. Gradually increasing fiber intake helps the body adjust to the increased fiber load.

Choice D Adequate fluid intake is important for bowel health, but focusing solely on fluid intake may not be as effective as increasing dietary fiber to prevent constipation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: KoolAid is not an ideal choice for rehydration as it is high in sugar and may exacerbate diarrhea and dehydration.

Choice B : Gatorade is a suitable option for rehydration because it contains electrolytes (sodium, potassium, and chloride) that help replace those lost through diarrhea. It can help maintain

electrolyte balance and improve hydration.

Choice C Orange juice is not recommended during active diarrhea as it is acidic and may irritate the gastrointestinal tract, potentially worsening diarrhea.

Choice D Cola beverages are not recommended for rehydration as they contain caffeine, sugar, and carbonation, which can further contribute to dehydration.

A. "Large amounts of dairy products can cause your stools to turn green." B. "If you take iron tablets, your stools can become greenish." C. "Eating green foods such as spinach or green food coloring can cause your stools to have a greenish tint." D. "Typically our diet has very little to do with the color of our stools, so you need to tell your physician about it."

Correct Answer is C

No explanation

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A male patient has told a nurse that he occasionally fights constipation. Teaching the patient how to prevent constipation and promote normal elimination, the nurse instructs him to

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient with complaints of constant diarrhea for 3 days. The patient is exhibiting signs and symptoms of dehydration. The best fluid source for this patient to drink small amounts of is

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is speaking to a patient about his recent bowel movement. He says, "Sometimes my bowel movements are greenish in color. Is that normal?" The nurse replies:

Correct Answer is C

An older adult's perineal skin appears to be dry and thin with mild excoriation. When providing hygiene after a bowel movement, the nurse should

A patient who is constipated has just received a mineral oilretention enema. The nurse encourages this patient to hold this enema for a minimum of how long?

A nurse is preparing her patient to receive a Fleet enema. What position is best for the procedure?

A nurse is digitally removing stool that is impacted from a patient. The nurse should stop the procedure immediately and take corrective action if the patient's:

The nurse knows that a bowel training schedule would be most beneficial in the plan of care for which patient?

A patient with a colostomy asks how often the faceplate (wafer) of the ostomy appliance should be changed. The most appropriate response by the nurse is that it is usually changed every

What foods would increase colostomy odors?

The most formed stool occurs in which portion of the colon?