A nurse is caring for a newborn who is small for gestational age. Which of the following findings is associated with this condition?
Protruding abdomen
Gray umbilical cord
Moist skin
Wide skull sutures
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
A protruding abdomen is not specifically associated with being small for gestational age and can have various other causes in newborns.
Choice B rationale:
A gray umbilical cord is not a typical finding associated with being small for gestational age. Choice C rationale:
Moist skin is not a specific finding associated with being small for gestational age and can be observed in all newborns.
Choice D rationale:
Wide skull sutures are associated with being small for gestational age, as the skull bones may not fully close due to restricted growth in the womb.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The Scarf sign assesses the range of motion of the newborn's shoulder and elbow joint. It measures the ability of the newborn's arm to be brought across the chest.
Choice B rationale: Arm recoil measures the degree of resistance and recoil of the newborn's arm when it is extended and then flexed against the chest. This reflex provides information about the newborn's muscle tone and neuromuscular maturity.
Choice C rationale: The Moro reflex, also known as the startle reflex, is elicited by a sudden change in the newborn's position or by a loud noise. It involves an initial extension and abduction of the arms, followed by a flexion and adduction. This reflex helps assess the newborn's neurologic and neuromuscular maturity.
Choice D rationale: "Heel to ear" is not a standard neuromuscular assessment used in the gestational age assessment. It may be an incorrect or unclear term.
Choice E rationale: The popliteal angle is not a neuromuscular assessment used in the gestational age assessment. It measures the angle of flexion in the knee joint and is not directly related to neuromuscular maturity
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Elevating the client's legs is not the first action to address late decelerations. Positioning the client on her side is the priority intervention.
Choice B rationale:
Administering oxygen via a face mask is an appropriate intervention for late decelerations, but it is not the first action. Positioning the client on her side is the priority.
Choice C rationale:
Positioning the client on her side can relieve pressure on the vena cava and improve fetal oxygenation, which is crucial in managing late decelerations.
Choice D rationale:
Increasing the infusion rate of the IV fluid may not directly address the cause of late decelerations and is not the first action to take in this situation.
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