A nurse is caring for a newborn who is small for gestational age. Which of the following findings is associated with this condition?
Protruding abdomen
Gray umbilical cord
Moist skin
Wide skull sutures
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
A protruding abdomen is not specifically associated with being small for gestational age and can have various other causes in newborns.
Choice B rationale:
A gray umbilical cord is not a typical finding associated with being small for gestational age. Choice C rationale:
Moist skin is not a specific finding associated with being small for gestational age and can be observed in all newborns.
Choice D rationale:
Wide skull sutures are associated with being small for gestational age, as the skull bones may not fully close due to restricted growth in the womb.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Eight months is too early to transition to whole milk. At this age, infants still need the complete nutrition provided by breast milk or formula.
Choice B rationale: Ten months is still too early for transitioning to whole milk. Breast milk or formula should be the primary source of nutrition until around 12 months of age.
Choice C rationale: At 6 months of age, infants are usually just starting to introduce solid foods, but breast milk or formula remains the primary source of nutrition. Transitioning to whole milk at this age is not recommended.
Choice D rationale: The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends transitioning from breast milk or formula to whole cow's milk at around 12 months of age. Before that age, breast milk or formula provides essential nutrients for the baby's growth and development.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Maternal gestational diabetes can lead to the newborn being larger than average (macrosomia) due to the impact of high blood sugar levels in the mother affecting fetal growth.
Choice B rationale:
Newborn hypoglycemia isa common complication of maternal gestational diabetes due to the elevated insulin levels in the newborn at birth
Choice C rationale:
Oligohydramnios refers to decreased amniotic fluid, which can be a complication of various factors, but it is not directly related to maternal gestational diabetes.
Choice D rationale:
Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, which is unrelated to maternal gestational diabetes.
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