A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 23 weeks of gestation and will return to the facility the following week for an amniocentesis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Empty her bladder immediately prior to the procedure.

Refrain from eating breakfast on the day of the procedure.

Give herself a hypertonic enema the day before the procedure.

Wash her abdomen with soap and water the morning of the procedure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: An amniocentesis involves inserting a needle through the abdominal wall into the amniotic sac to obtain a sample of amniotic fluid. Emptying the bladder before the procedure reduces the risk of bladder puncture during the process.
Choice B rationale: Fasting is not typically necessary for an amniocentesis. It is generally done on an outpatient basis, and fasting is not required.
Choice C rationale: An enema is not necessary before an amniocentesis and is not part of the standard preparation.
Choice D rationale: While cleanliness is important, this instruction is not specific to an amniocentesis and is not a standard pre-procedure requirement.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
A newborn can lose up to 10% of their birth weight in the first few days after birth, which is considered normal. By 7-14 days of age, the baby should have regained their birth weight if breastfeeding effectively.
Choice B rationale:
Gaining 0.25 oz (7 grams) per day after the fourth day of life is not a standard guideline for assessing effective breastfeeding.
Choice C rationale:
Expecting the baby to have less than 5 wet diapers per day after the fourth day of life may indicate dehydration or inadequate breastfeeding, which is not a sign of effective breastfeeding.
Choice D rationale:
Expecting the baby to feed constantly during the first week of life is not necessarily an indicator of effective breastfeeding. While frequent feeding is normal in the early days, the baby should be able to effectively feed and show signs of satiety after nursing.

A. Keep the newborn in the center of a large crib. B. Take the newborn for a ride in the car. C. Carry the newborn in a front or backpack. D. Allow the newborn to continue crying until she falls asleep. E. Swaddle the newborn in a receiving blanket.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Keeping the newborn in the center of a large crib is not a specific calming strategy and may not offer the comfort and security that the baby needs.
Choice B rationale: Taking the newborn for a ride in the car can be a calming strategy for some babies. The gentle motion and humming sound of the car can help soothe the baby.
Choice C rationale: Carrying the newborn in a front or backpack can provide comfort and security to the baby. The closeness to the parent's body and the rhythmic movement can help calm the baby.
Choice D rationale: Allowing the newborn to continue crying until she falls asleep is not a recommended strategy. Responding to the baby's cries and providing comfort and soothing is essential for the baby's emotional well-being.
Choice E rationale: Swaddling the newborn in a receiving blanket can help mimic the feeling of being in the womb, providing comfort and security to the baby. It can also prevent the startle reflex and promote better sleep.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 23 weeks of gestation and will return to the facility the following week for an amniocentesis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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