A nurse is caring for a newborn who has hydrocephalus. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?
A backward sloping appearance of the forehead.
Dilated scalp veins
Over-riding suture lines
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is B
Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the ventricles of the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure. Manifestations of hydrocephalus in a newborn may include dilated scalp veins, sunset eyes, head enlargement and sutural diastasis due to increased intracranial pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Placental insufficiency can lead to inadequate nutrient and oxygen delivery to the fetus, resulting in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and SGA.
B. Perinatal asphyxia refers to oxygen deprivation around the time of birth, can lead to various complications, including neurological damage, but it is not a direct cause of SGA.
C. While preterm delivery can lead to low birth weight and small size at birth, it is not a direct cause of SGA.
D. Fetal hyperinsulinemia, which occurs when the fetus produces excess insulin, can lead to macrosomia (large birth weight) rather than SGA.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A . Polyhydramnios refers to an excessive accumulation of amniotic fluid, which can occur for various reasons, including fetal anomalies, maternal diabetes, fetal anemia, or idiopathic causes. Polyhydramnios can lead to complications during pregnancy and labor, such as preterm labor, fetal malpresentation, or umbilical cord prolapse.
B. Elevated levels of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in the amniotic fluid are associated with neural tube defects and other congenital anomalies, but this finding is not specifically indicative of polyhydramnios.
C. Polyhydramnios itself does not necessarily indicate fetal anomalies or growth restriction, although it can be associated with them.
D. Polyhydramnios may be present in pregnancies with more than one fetus, it is not a definitive indicator of a multiple gestation.
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