A nurse is caring for a newborn who has hydrocephalus. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?
A backward sloping appearance of the forehead.
Dilated scalp veins
Over-riding suture lines
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is B
Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the ventricles of the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure. Manifestations of hydrocephalus in a newborn may include dilated scalp veins, sunset eyes, head enlargement and sutural diastasis due to increased intracranial pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Grunting, nasal flaring, and sternal retractions are signs of respiratory distress in a newborn. These findings suggest that the newborn is having difficulty breathing and may require further evaluation and intervention by the provider.
Hematocrit levels may be indicative of polycythemia or other hematological abnormalities, which could impact the newborn's well-being and require further assessment and management. Changes in heart rate may indicate cardiac or circulatory issues in the newborn, which warrant further evaluation by the provider.
Respiratory distress in the neonatal period can also occur due to neonatal sepsis and hence, WBC count is important.
Temperature is important to assess in newborns, but it is not explicitly indicated as abnormal in the scenario provided. Newborn's serum glucose level is essential, it is not mentioned in the scenario and is not typically a priority in this context unless there are specific risk factors or symptoms of hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The commonest risk factor for placenta abruption is hypertensive diseases in pregnancy. Hypertension can lead to alterations in the blood vessels supplying the placenta, increasing the risk of detachment.
The other are known risk factors but less common.
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