A nurse is caring for a client with a history of cardiac and vascular disease. Which of the following fats should the nurse allow in the client's diet for their heart and vascular condition?
Unsaturated fats
Trans fats
Saturated fats
Hydrogenated fats
The Correct Answer is A
A. Unsaturated fats, such as those found in olive oil and fatty fish, can be beneficial for heart health and are preferred in a cardiac diet.
B. Trans fats and saturated fats are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and should be limited.
C. Saturated fats, found in animal products and some oils, should be limited in a heart-healthy diet.
D. Hydrogenated fats contain trans fats, which should be minimized in the diet due to their negative impact on cardiovascular health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The right lower quadrant is an anatomical location in the abdomen and is not associated with gas exchange.
B. Gas exchange occurs in the alveoli of the lungs, where oxygen is taken in, and carbon dioxide is expelled.
C. The left ventricle is part of the heart and is involved in pumping oxygenated blood to the body; it is not the site of gas exchange.
D. The trachea is the windpipe that carries air to and from the lungs but is not the specific site of gas exchange.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Soreness and redness may occur with new ostomies, but persistent irritation may indicate a problem.
B. Red, irritated, and moist skin around the stoma site suggests a leak in the appliance, and the skin barrier needs replacing.
C. The assessment does not suggest a malfunction in ostomy function but rather a skin integrity issue.
D. Overhydration is not typically associated with skin irritation around the stoma.
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