The nurse is obtaining morning vital signs and assessing a 64 year old female client who was admitted with community acquired pneumonia over night. The client is sleeping in supine position, however, she is easily arousable, alert and oriented, and reports no complaints at this time. The client's vital signs are: blood pressure 132/68, heart rate 88 beats per minute, respiratory rate 24 breaths per minute. O2 saturation 87% on 2L nasal cannula oxygen. What is the nurse's first priority action?
Begin oxygen via face mask at 5L/min
Call the physician and report vital signs
Raise the head of the bed
Administer albuterol nebulizer as ordered
The Correct Answer is C
A. Increasing oxygen via face mask may be necessary, but raising the head of the bed is the initial priority to improve oxygenation.
B. Reporting vital signs is important, but immediate intervention is needed to address the low oxygen saturation.
C. Raising the head of the bed helps improve lung expansion and oxygenation in pneumonia patients by reducing pressure on the diaphragm.
D. Administering albuterol may be part of the plan, but improving the client's position is the immediate priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Occluding the Y-port during insertion is not a standard practice and may impede proper suctioning.
B. Limiting the application of suction to 20-30 seconds helps prevent hypoxia and tissue damage.
C. Assisting the client into a supine position is not a standard practice for endotracheal tube suctioning.
D. Using sterile saline to moisten the end of the suction catheter may introduce unnecessary moisture into the airway.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypothermia is not directly related to acute hypoxia.
B. Anxiety is a common response to hypoxia, and addressing anxiety is important in managing the overall condition.
C. Nausea may be a symptom of various conditions but is not a direct consequence of acute hypoxia.
D. Otalgia (ear pain) is not typically associated with acute hypoxia.
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