The nurse is obtaining morning vital signs and assessing a 64 year old female client who was admitted with community acquired pneumonia over night. The client is sleeping in supine position, however, she is easily arousable, alert and oriented, and reports no complaints at this time. The client's vital signs are: blood pressure 132/68, heart rate 88 beats per minute, respiratory rate 24 breaths per minute. O2 saturation 87% on 2L nasal cannula oxygen. What is the nurse's first priority action?
Begin oxygen via face mask at 5L/min
Call the physician and report vital signs
Raise the head of the bed
Administer albuterol nebulizer as ordered
The Correct Answer is C
A. Increasing oxygen via face mask may be necessary, but raising the head of the bed is the initial priority to improve oxygenation.
B. Reporting vital signs is important, but immediate intervention is needed to address the low oxygen saturation.
C. Raising the head of the bed helps improve lung expansion and oxygenation in pneumonia patients by reducing pressure on the diaphragm.
D. Administering albuterol may be part of the plan, but improving the client's position is the immediate priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Diarrhea, flatulence, and decreased turgor are not typically associated with hypoxia.
B. Hypoxia manifests with dyspnea (difficulty breathing), tachycardia (increased heart rate), and cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin).
C. Hypotension, edema, and erythema are not primary signs of hypoxia.
D. Chest pain, dry skin, and petechiae are not specific to hypoxia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Emptying the collection bag and waiting 30 minutes does not ensure the specimen is sterile.
B. Clamping the tubing and withdrawing urine from the sample port helps obtain a sterile specimen.
C. Collecting urine directly from the urine bag may introduce contaminants and is not considered a sterile technique.
D. Discontinuing the indwelling catheter is not necessary; a sample port is typically available for obtaining a sterile specimen.
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