A patient with a respiratory disease of COPD is refusing to eat. Which action by the nurse would be most helpful in stimulating appetite in this patient?
Do not allow the patient food choices and reinforce the importance of eating exactly what is delivered on the tray.
Assess for pain after meals and only administer pain medication when patient is completely done eating.
Inquire about patient food preferences and serve small frequent meals.
Serve large portion meals 3 times a day around scheduled procedures.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Allowing food choices and accommodating preferences can help stimulate appetite and improve nutritional intake.
B. Assessing for pain is important, but withholding pain medication until after meals is not conducive to improving appetite.
C. Inquiring about food preferences and serving small, frequent meals can be more appealing and help stimulate appetite.
D. Serving large portion meals may be overwhelming for a patient with a reduced appetite and may not be effective in improving intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Black, tarry stools may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding but are not associated with abdominal cramping and frequent bowel movements.
B. Dry, odorous stools are not typical findings in a client experiencing abdominal cramping and frequent bowel movements.
C. Hard, formed stools are not consistent with the symptoms described by the client.
D. Loose, watery stools are indicative of frequent bowel movements and may be associated with abdominal cramping.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The Sims position (lying on the left side with the upper knee flexed) is commonly used for administering enemas.
B. Trendelenburg (head lower than feet) would increase the risk of aspiration and fluid overload.
C. Fowlers (sitting at a 45-60-degree angle) would decrease the flow of the solution and cause discomfort.
D. Prone (lying on the stomach) position would prevent the insertion of the enema tube and the administration of the solution.
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