A patient with a respiratory disease of COPD is refusing to eat. Which action by the nurse would be most helpful in stimulating appetite in this patient?
Do not allow the patient food choices and reinforce the importance of eating exactly what is delivered on the tray.
Assess for pain after meals and only administer pain medication when patient is completely done eating.
Inquire about patient food preferences and serve small frequent meals.
Serve large portion meals 3 times a day around scheduled procedures.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Allowing food choices and accommodating preferences can help stimulate appetite and improve nutritional intake.
B. Assessing for pain is important, but withholding pain medication until after meals is not conducive to improving appetite.
C. Inquiring about food preferences and serving small, frequent meals can be more appealing and help stimulate appetite.
D. Serving large portion meals may be overwhelming for a patient with a reduced appetite and may not be effective in improving intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Unsaturated fats, such as those found in olive oil and fatty fish, can be beneficial for heart health and are preferred in a cardiac diet.
B. Trans fats and saturated fats are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and should be limited.
C. Saturated fats, found in animal products and some oils, should be limited in a heart-healthy diet.
D. Hydrogenated fats contain trans fats, which should be minimized in the diet due to their negative impact on cardiovascular health.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Functional incontinence is when a person has the physical ability to control urination but may be impeded by factors such as cognitive or mobility issues.
B. Overflow incontinence is characterized by the inability to empty the bladder fully, leading to constant dribbling or leakage.
C. Stress incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine during activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing or sneezing.
D. Urge incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine associated with a sudden, strong desire to void.
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