The home care nurse visits a patient with a history of heart failure who has complaints of dyspnea. The nurse notes the patient has pitting edema in their feet and ankles. Based upon the patient's assessment, what additional finding might the nurse expect in regards to the patient's lung sounds?
Expiratory stridor
Crackles in the lower lobes
Bruit over the aorta
Inspiratory wheezes
The Correct Answer is B
A. Expiratory stridor is associated with airway obstruction and is not typically related to heart failure.
B. Crackles (rales) in the lower lobes are often indicative of fluid accumulation and pulmonary congestion, common in heart failure.
C. Bruit over the aorta is a vascular sound and is not directly related to lung sounds or heart failure.
D. Inspiratory wheezes are associated with airway obstruction, not typically seen in heart failure; crackles are more relevant in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Avoiding synthetic materials helps reduce the risk of static electricity, which could lead to fires.
B. Lit candles pose a fire hazard in the presence of supplemental oxygen.
C. Electric razors can create sparks or flames that can ignite the oxygen and cause a fire or explosion.
D. Storing oxygen away from heat sources reduces the risk of fire.
E. Smoking in the presence of supplemental oxygen is extremely dangerous and should be strictly avoided.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Self-Actualization Needs is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy, representing the fulfillment of personal potential and growth.
B. Physiological Needs is the foundational level, including basic needs like food, water, and shelter.
C. Maslow's hierarchy does not explicitly include spiritual enlightenment as a distinct stage.
D. This stage involves the desire for self-respect, confidence, and recognition.
E. This stage involves the need for interpersonal relationships, love, and a sense of belonging.
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