A nurse is reviewing factors that increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) with a female client who has recurrent UTIs. Which of the following factors should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
Frequent Catherization.
Location of the urethra closer to the anus.
Frequent sexual intercourse.
Lowering of testosterone levels.
Wiping from front to back to clean the perineurn.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Frequent catheterization can increase the risk of UTIs due to the introduction of bacteria into the urinary tract.
B. The proximity of the urethra to the anus increases the risk of bacterial contamination from the gastrointestinal tract.
C. Frequent sexual intercourse can introduce bacteria into the urethra, increasing the risk of UTIs.
D. Lowering of testosterone levels is not a significant factor in increasing the risk of UTIs in females.
E. Wiping from front to back helps prevent the introduction of bacteria from the anal area to the urethra.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Laxative usage is more likely to cause diarrhea or loose stools rather than rectal pain from distended veins.
B. Paralytic ileus is characterized by a lack of bowel motility and is not associated with distention of veins in the rectum.
C. Diarrhea is unlikely to cause pain related to distention of rectal veins.
D. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum and anus, causing pain and discomfort, especially during bowel movements.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Love and belonging needs are related to social interactions and relationships, not directly addressed by hand hygiene and sterile techniques.
B. Safety and security needs are met by practices such as careful hand hygiene and sterile techniques that prevent infection and ensure a safe environment.
C. Self-esteem needs involve self-respect and confidence, not directly addressed by the nurse's infection control measures.
D. Physiologic needs encompass basic requirements for survival, including hygiene and infection prevention, but safety and security needs are a more specific fit.
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