The nurse is educating a post-surgical client on methods to decrease the risk of atelectasis. Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to include in this teaching?
Incentive spirometry
Nebulizer medications
Sequential compression devices
Low fat diet
The Correct Answer is A
A. Incentive spirometry is a technique that helps prevent atelectasis by encouraging deep breathing and lung expansion.
B. Nebulizer medications may be important for respiratory health but do not specifically address the risk of atelectasis.
C. Sequential compression devices are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis and do not directly address atelectasis.
D. A low-fat diet is not directly related to preventing atelectasis; respiratory exercises are more relevant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Love and belonging needs are related to social interactions and relationships, not directly addressed by hand hygiene and sterile techniques.
B. Safety and security needs are met by practices such as careful hand hygiene and sterile techniques that prevent infection and ensure a safe environment.
C. Self-esteem needs involve self-respect and confidence, not directly addressed by the nurse's infection control measures.
D. Physiologic needs encompass basic requirements for survival, including hygiene and infection prevention, but safety and security needs are a more specific fit.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increasing oxygen via face mask may be necessary, but raising the head of the bed is the initial priority to improve oxygenation.
B. Reporting vital signs is important, but immediate intervention is needed to address the low oxygen saturation.
C. Raising the head of the bed helps improve lung expansion and oxygenation in pneumonia patients by reducing pressure on the diaphragm.
D. Administering albuterol may be part of the plan, but improving the client's position is the immediate priority.
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