A nurse is researching dietary options for a patient that includes foods that supply energy to the body. Which are classes of nutrients that supply this energy? Select all that apply.

Lipids (fats)

D vitamins

Carbohydrates

Minerals

Proteins

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C

A.   Lipids (fats) are a concentrated source of energy for the body.
B.   D vitamins are essential for bone health but do not supply energy.
C. Carbohydrates are a primary source of energy for the body.
D.   Minerals are essential for various bodily functions but do not supply energy.
E.   Proteins are essential for tissue repair and growth but are not a primary source of energy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Emptying the collection bag and waiting 30 minutes does not ensure the specimen is sterile.
B. Clamping the tubing and withdrawing urine from the sample port helps obtain a sterile specimen.
C. Collecting urine directly from the urine bag may introduce contaminants and is not considered a sterile technique.
D. Discontinuing the indwelling catheter is not necessary; a sample port is typically available for obtaining a sterile specimen.

A. A patient who is a fall risk, has a bed alarm in place and is sleeping. B. A patient who is complaining of pain at a level 7 on the pain scale and is due for pain medication C. A patient with a tracheostomy who is wheezing, has increase secretions and is due for tracheostomy suction. D. A patient with a pressure ulcer (wound) to the sacrum who was just turned on their left side an hour ago.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While a fall-risk patient is important, the patient is currently sleeping and has a bed alarm in place, reducing immediate risk.
B. Pain management is important, but the patient is not in immediate distress, and pain can be addressed after the more critical patient is attended to.
C. A patient with a tracheostomy experiencing wheezing and increased secretions may be at risk for airway compromise and need immediate attention.
D. Turning a patient with a pressure ulcer, while important for prevention, is not as urgent as addressing potential airway issues in the tracheostomy patient.

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A nurse is researching dietary options for a patient that includes foods that supply energy to the body. Which are classes of nutrients that supply this energy? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A student nurse is collecting a sterile urine specimen from an indwelling catheter. How will the student nurse correctly obtain the specimen?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse has been assigned 4 patients to care for at the beginning of their shift. Using the Safety and Risk Reduction priority setting framework, which of the following patients should be the priority to see first by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who states "I just don't feel ready to go home." The nurse replies, "you don't feel ready to go home today?" Which type of interviewing technique is the nurse using to enhance communication with the client?

A patient consumed 8oz of coffee and 200mL of water at breakfast, and urinated 300mL. At lunch he consumed a 12oz tea, 60 mL popsicle (frozen ice), and urinated 300mL. After lunch the patient felt nauseated and had 60mL of emesis. Calculate the total output for this patient.

A client had his foley catheter removed eight hours ago and is unable to void. The nurse performs a bladder scan to check bladder volume. The bladder scan demonstrates more than 600mL of urine in the bladder. What should the nurse do next?

A nurse is providing instruction to a client who will be performing a 24 hour urine collection at home. Which of the following instructions will the nurse give the client?

Where does gas exchange occur?

A nurse is caring for a client with a history of cardiac and vascular disease. Which of the following fats should the nurse allow in the client's diet for their heart and vascular condition?

While reading a physician's progress notes a student notes that an assigned client is having hypoxia. What abnormal assessments would the student expect to find?