A nurse is gathering assessment data on a new patient at the clinic for a yearly physical assessment. The patient is a 55-year-old Hispanic obese male. Patient states his father died at age 52 of a heart attack. During the interview, the patient states they have a desk job and sits all day, eats mostly fast- food, and traditional foods high in fat, and smokes 1 pack of cigarettes per day. The patient states in the evening he mostly enjoys sitting on the couch watching television. The nurse plans to provide education to the patient on modifiable risk factors to prevent coronary artery disease. Which of the following are a modifiable risk factors?
Race, Sedentary Lifestyle, Smoking, Gender
Sedentary lifestyle, diet high in fats. smoking, obesity
Age, diet high in fats, family history, obesity
Race, Age, Family History, Gender
The Correct Answer is B
A. Race and gender are non-modifiable risk factors.
B. Sedentary lifestyle, diet high in fats, smoking, and obesity are modifiable risk factors.
C. Age and family history are non-modifiable risk factors.
D. Race, age, and gender are non-modifiable risk factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Emphysema is not associated with bronchodilation; it is characterized by the destruction of alveoli.
B. Emphysema does not directly increase oxygen saturation; it impairs gas exchange.
C. Emphysema does not affect systole; it primarily affects lung function.
D. Emphysema decreases lung tissue elasticity, leading to decreased compliance, making it harder for the lungs to inflate and deflate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Checking for mucus in urine is not the purpose of a fecal occult blood test.
B. FOBT is a test to detect hidden (occult) blood in the stool.
C. Checking for mucus in stools is not the primary purpose of FOBT.
D. Checking for the presence of blood in urine is not the purpose of FOBT.
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