A nurse is caring for a client who reports spontaneous rupture of membranes. The nurse observes fetal bradycardia on the FHR tracing and notices that the umbilical cord is protruding.
After calling for assistance and notifying the provider, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
Cover the umbilical cord with a sterile saline saturated towel.
Perform a vaginal examination by applying upward pressure on the presenting part.
Administer oxygen via non-rebreather mask at 8 L/min.
Initiate an infusion of IV fluids for the client.
The Correct Answer is B
If a prolapsed cord is identified, the nurse should perform a vaginal examination and ensure the presenting part is pushed upwards to relieve pressure on the cord.
Choice A) is not correct because while it is important to cover the cord with a sterile saline saturated towel if it has prolapsed externally 1, it is not the next action after calling for assistance and notifying the provider.
Choice C) is not correct because administering oxygen via non-rebreather mask at 8 L/min is not mentioned as an immediate intervention for a prolapsed cord .
Choice D) is not correct because initiating an infusion of IV fluids for the client is not mentioned as an immediate intervention for a prolapsed cord .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A, B, C, D
Explanation
The correct answer is A, B, C, D.
The nurse should plan to perform the following actions in this order:
A. Ask the client to lie on her back and with her knees flexed.
B. Position one hand around the top of the client’s fundus and one hand just above the client’s symphysis pubis.
C. Rotate the upper hand to massage the client’s uterus while using slight downward pressure to compress the fundus.
D. Observe the client’s perineum for the passage of clots and the amount of
bleeding.
Fundal massage is performed to stimulate uterine contractions and prevent
postpartum hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Bathing the newborn before initiating skin-to-skin contact is an action that the nurse should include in the plan of care for a client who is pregnant and has HIV.
Choice A is incorrect because using a fetal scalp electrode during labor and delivery is not mentioned as an action that should be included in the plan of care for a client who is pregnant and has HIV in my sources.
Choice C is incorrect because instructing the client to stop taking antiretroviral medications at 32 weeks of gestation is not mentioned as an action that should be included in the plan of care for a client who is pregnant and has HIV in my sources.
Choice D is incorrect because administering a pneumococcal immunization to the newborn within 4 hours following birth is not mentioned as an action that should be included in the plan of care for a client who is pregnant and has HIV in my sources.
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