A nurse is caring for a client who has hyperemesis gravidarum.
Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse anticipate?
Rapid plasma reagin.
Prothrombin time.
Urine ketones.
Urine culture.
The Correct Answer is C
A nurse caring for a client who has hyperemesis gravidarum should anticipate urine ketones test.
Hyperemesis gravidarum is severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that results in dehydration, weight loss, and ketosis.
Urine ketones test is done to check for ketosis which is a sign of starvation 2.
Choice A, Rapid plasma reagin, is not an answer because it is a blood test used to screen for syphilis.
Choice B, Prothrombin time, is not an answer because it is a blood test used to measure how long it takes for blood to clot.
Choice D, Urine culture, is not an answer because it is a test used to detect and identify bacteria or yeast that may be causing a urinary tract infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A nurse caring for a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation and has methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) should initiate Contact Precautions.
Choice A is incorrect because Droplet Precautions are not necessary for MRSA.
Choice B is incorrect because a Protective Environment is not necessary for MRSA.
Choice D is incorrect because Airborne Precautions are not necessary for MRSA.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is. Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Cleansing the site with povidone-iodine is not recommended because it can be irritating and potentially harmful to the exposed neural tissue.
Monitoring the rectal temperature every 4 hours is not appropriate as it can increase the risk of infection and trauma to the site. Axillary temperature monitoring is preferred.
Preparing for surgical closure after 72 hours is incorrect. Surgical closure is typically performed within the first 24 to 48 hours to prevent infection and further damage to the neural tissue.
Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics is crucial to prevent infection, especially since the cerebrospinal fluid is leaking, which increases the risk of meningitis and other infections.
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