A nurse is caring for a client who has hyperemesis gravidarum.
Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse anticipate?
Rapid plasma reagin.
Prothrombin time.
Urine ketones.
Urine culture.
The Correct Answer is C
A nurse caring for a client who has hyperemesis gravidarum should anticipate urine ketones test.
Hyperemesis gravidarum is severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that results in dehydration, weight loss, and ketosis.
Urine ketones test is done to check for ketosis which is a sign of starvation 2.
Choice A, Rapid plasma reagin, is not an answer because it is a blood test used to screen for syphilis.
Choice B, Prothrombin time, is not an answer because it is a blood test used to measure how long it takes for blood to clot.
Choice D, Urine culture, is not an answer because it is a test used to detect and identify bacteria or yeast that may be causing a urinary tract infection.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that can result in dehydration, weight loss, and ketosis.
Clinicians suspect hyperemesis gravidarum based on symptoms and can support the diagnosis by measuring urine ketones.
Choice A, Rapid plasma reagin, is a blood test used to screen for syphilis.
Choice B, Prothrombin time, is a blood test that measures how long it takes for blood to clot.
Choice D, Urine culture, may be indicated because urinary tract infection is common in pregnancy and can be associated with nausea and vomiting.
However, urine ketones would be a more specific test for hyperemesis gravidarum.
Correct Answer is ["1227"]
Explanation
Naegele’s rule is a method for estimating the due date of a baby based on the woman’s last menstrual period (LMP).
It involves adding seven days and subtracting three months from the first day of the LMP.
It assumes a 28-day menstrual cycle and a 280-day gestation period, which may vary for different women 1.
Using this rule, if the client’s last menstrual period was March 20, then adding seven days would give March 27.
Subtracting three months would give December 27 of the previous year.
Adding one year would give December 27 of the current year, which is the estimated date of delivery in MMDD format: 1227.
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