A nurse is assessing a newborn who was exposed to cocaine in utero.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypotonicity.
High-pitched cry.
Increased head circumference.
Decreased startle response.
The Correct Answer is B
A newborn who was exposed to cocaine in utero may exhibit a high-pitched cry as well as other symptoms such as irritability, tremors, and feeding difficulties.
Choice A is not an answer because hypotonicity is not a common finding in newborns exposed to cocaine in utero.
Choice C is not an answer because increased head circumference is not a common finding in newborns exposed to cocaine in utero.
Choice D is not an answer because decreased startle response is not a common finding in newborns exposed to cocaine in utero.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should obtain a maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) specimen for a client at 12 weeks of gestation.
MSAFP is a screening tool used to identify fetal neural tube defects (NTDs) such as spina bifida and anencephaly.
Elevated levels of MSAFP indicate an increased risk for NTDs, while low levels indicate an increased risk for chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome.
Administering rubella vaccine (A) is contraindicated during pregnancy as it is a live vaccine and can cause fetal harm.
Administering ceftriaxone IM (B) and obtaining a blood culture (C) are not indicated based on the information provided about the client.
The client's allergy to penicillin is not relevant to the nurse's immediate action.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A nuchal cord occurs when the umbilical cord wraps around the fetal neck completely or for 360 degrees.
In some cases, a tight nuchal cord can cause conjunctival hemorrhage and petechiae.
Choice B) is not correct because erythema toxicum is a common rash seen in newborns and is not related to a nuchal cord.
Choice C) is not correct because periauricular papillomas are benign skin growths near the ear and are not related to a nuchal cord.
Choice D) is not correct because telangiectatic nevi, also known as stork bites or salmon patches, are common birthmarks seen in newborns and are not related to a nuchal cord.
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