A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who is 24 hours postpartum and has decided not to breastfeed.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Apply ice packs to your breasts using a 15 minutes on, 45 minutes off schedule.”
"Shower daily, allowing warm water to run directly over your breasts.”
"Wear a loose-fitting nonbinding bra for 72 hours.”
"Pump your breasts twice daily to relieve discomfort from engorgement.”
The Correct Answer is A
“Apply ice packs to your breasts using a 15 minutes on, 45 minutes off schedule.”
This can help reduce swelling and relieve discomfort from engorgement.
Choice B is incorrect because warm water can increase blood flow and may worsen engorgement.
Choice C is incorrect because a supportive bra can help reduce discomfort from engorgement.
Choice D is incorrect because pumping can stimulate milk production and may worsen engorgement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer: D
Rationale:
(A) "Your partner will apply continuous, firm pressure between your thumb and index finger": This statement is not appropriate for describing counterpressure during labor. Counterpressure typically involves applying pressure to areas such as the lower back or sacrum, not between the thumb and index finger.
(B) "Your partner will apply pressure to the top of your uterus during contractions": This statement is not appropriate. Applying pressure to the top of the uterus during contractions could be harmful and is not recommended as a counterpressure technique during labor. Counterpressure is generally applied to the lower back or hips to alleviate pain.
(C) "Your partner will apply steady pressure with a tennis ball to your finger": This statement is not correct. Counterpressure during labor involves applying pressure to the lower back or hips, not to the fingers. A tennis ball may be used, but it is applied to the lower back or sacral area, not the fingers.
(D) "Your partner will apply upward pressure on you": This statement is appropriate. During labor, counterpressure is often applied by the partner to the lower back or hips, pressing upward or in a direction that helps alleviate the pain caused by contractions, particularly in cases of back labor. This technique can help relieve discomfort by counteracting the pressure from the baby's head against the mother's spine.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that can result in dehydration, weight loss, and ketosis.
Clinicians suspect hyperemesis gravidarum based on symptoms and can support the diagnosis by measuring urine ketones.
Choice A, Rapid plasma reagin, is a blood test used to screen for syphilis.
Choice B, Prothrombin time, is a blood test that measures how long it takes for blood to clot.
Choice D, Urine culture, may be indicated because urinary tract infection is common in pregnancy and can be associated with nausea and vomiting.
However, urine ketones would be a more specific test for hyperemesis gravidarum.
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