A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving an oral solution of codeine to suppress a nonproductive cough. Which of the following is the nurse's data collection priority following administration of this medication?
Heart rate
Respiratory rate
Blood pressure
Level of consciousness
The Correct Answer is B
A. Heart rate: While important, it is not as directly impacted by codeine as respiratory rate.
B. Respiratory rate: Codeine is an opioid and can cause respiratory depression. Monitoring respiratory rate is the priority.
C. Blood pressure: Hypotension may occur but is less urgent than respiratory depression.
D. Level of consciousness: Sedation is a possible effect, but respiratory rate takes precedence in monitoring.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Rationale:
The client’s blood pressure of 80/46 mm Hg indicates hypotension, likely due to dehydration from persistent diarrhea. This is the most critical finding, as it can lead to organ hypoperfusion and shock if not addressed immediately. After stabilizing the client’s blood pressure, the nurse should address the client’s low potassium level (3.1 mEq/L), as hypokalemia can cause serious complications, including cardiac arrhythmias.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tremors: Benzodiazepine withdrawal commonly presents with tremors, anxiety, agitation, insomnia, and in severe cases, seizures.
B. Anorexia: While appetite changes may occur during withdrawal, it is not the primary manifestation.
C. Drowsiness: Drowsiness is more commonly associated with the sedative effects of diazepam rather than its withdrawal.
D. Hypotension: Withdrawal from diazepam is more likely to cause hypertension and tachycardia due to autonomic hyperactivity.
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