A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed alprazolam to manage severe manifestations of anxiety. Which of the following should the nurse prepare to discuss with the client?

Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how alprazolam affects you.

Relief of manifestations should be expected after a few weeks of therapy.

Foods that are known to be high in dietary tyramine should be avoided.

Increase the dose of medication as needed if relief of manifestations is not experienced.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine that can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and impair motor coordination. Therefore, the nurse should advise the client to avoid activities that require alertness until they understand how the medication affects them.

B. Alprazolam provides relatively quick relief of anxiety symptoms, often within hours, rather than requiring weeks of therapy like some other medications.

C. Foods high in tyramine are a concern for clients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), not alprazolam.

D. Increasing the dose without guidance from a healthcare provider is unsafe. The client should not adjust their medication dosage without consulting the provider.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Posttraumatic stress response involves reliving traumatic events, flashbacks, and hyperarousal, not specifically avoidance due to anxiety about leaving the home.

B. Agoraphobia is characterized by a fear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, leading to avoidance behavior such as being unable to leave home. It often co-occurs with panic disorder.

C. Generalized anxiety disorder involves excessive worry about multiple areas of life but not specific avoidance behaviors like agoraphobia.

D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder involves intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions), but not the avoidance behavior characteristic of agoraphobia.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

50 mcg is to 1 tablet as 100 mcg is to x tablets

So, 50/1 = 100/x

Cross-multiplying: 50x = 100

Dividing both sides by 50: x = 2

Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets daily.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed alprazolam to manage severe manifestations of anxiety. Which of the following should the nurse prepare to discuss with the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Inability to leave one's home because of avoidance of severe anxiety suggests the existence of which anxiety disorder?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer levothyroxine 100 mcg PO daily. Available is levothyroxine 50 mcg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer daily? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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