A nurse is caring for a client who experiences severe anxiety when going to work. The nurse should identify that which of the following areas of the autonomic nervous system is stimulated when the client goes to work?
Sympathetic nervous system
Limbic system
Parasympathetic nervous system
Vagus nerve
The Correct Answer is A
A. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, which is triggered during times of anxiety, stress, or fear. It increases heart rate, blood pressure, and prepares the body to respond to perceived threats, which aligns with the client's severe anxiety going to work.
B. The limbic system plays a role in emotion and memory but is not directly responsible for the physiological changes associated with anxiety.
C. The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for "rest and digest" functions, counteracting the sympathetic nervous system’s responses during relaxation, not during anxiety.
D. The vagus nerve is part of the parasympathetic system and is not primarily responsible for the acute anxiety response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Documenting the size and location is important for medical records, but it is secondary to providing immediate care for the wounds.
B. The first action is to inspect the cuts for any debris to ensure proper wound care. Cleaning the wounds and assessing their severity is necessary to prevent infection.
C. Administering a tetanus antitoxin is not the first step unless the cuts show signs of contamination or the patient is at risk of tetanus.
D. Implementing a behavioral modification plan is important for addressing self-harm behaviors, but the immediate priority is to assess and treat the cuts to prevent infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A key outcome criterion for clients with anxiety disorder is the ability to demonstrate effective coping strategies, such as relaxation techniques or problem-solving, to manage anxiety.
B. Reduced hallucinations would be a goal for a client with a psychotic disorder, not an anxiety disorder.
C. Persistent avoidance behaviors would indicate that the client’s anxiety is not being effectively managed.
D. Feelings of tension and fatigue are common symptoms of anxiety and would not be considered an appropriate outcome for treatment.
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