A nurse is caring for a client who experiences severe anxiety when going to work. The nurse should identify that which of the following areas of the autonomic nervous system is stimulated when the client goes to work?

Sympathetic nervous system

Limbic system

Parasympathetic nervous system

Vagus nerve

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, which is triggered during times of anxiety, stress, or fear. It increases heart rate, blood pressure, and prepares the body to respond to perceived threats, which aligns with the client's severe anxiety going to work.

B. The limbic system plays a role in emotion and memory but is not directly responsible for the physiological changes associated with anxiety.

C. The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for "rest and digest" functions, counteracting the sympathetic nervous system’s responses during relaxation, not during anxiety.

D. The vagus nerve is part of the parasympathetic system and is not primarily responsible for the acute anxiety response.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hearing voices could indicate psychosis, which is not specifically linked to acute mania in bipolar disorder. Mania may involve delusions or grandiosity but not auditory hallucinations.

B. Dressing in all black is not specific to acute mania and could be related to personal style or another mood state.

C. Disorganized speech is a hallmark symptom of acute mania in bipolar disorder. The individual may exhibit flight of ideas, rapid speech, or incoherent thoughts.

D. Weight gain is more commonly associated with depression or medication side effects, not acute mania.

A. Walking with the nurse in the courtyard B. Watching a video with a group in the day room C. Participating in a basketball game in the gym D. Joining a group discussion about a local election.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Walking with the nurse in the courtyard provides a simple, safe, and structured activity that promotes physical exercise and reduces excess energy in a way that is appropriate for someone in a manic state. This also gives the nurse an opportunity to observe the client's behavior and provide supervision.

B. Watching a video with a group might not engage the client sufficiently and could be too passive for someone experiencing mania who might need a more stimulating activity.

C. Participating in a basketball game could be too physically demanding and might escalate the client's manic behavior, especially if they have high energy or impulsivity.

D. Joining a group discussion about a local election may not be stimulating enough for the client in a manic state, as it requires focus and attention that might be difficult for the client to maintain during acute mania.

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A nurse is caring for a client who experiences severe anxiety when going to work. The nurse should identify that which of the following areas of the autonomic nervous system is stimulated when the client goes to work?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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