A nurse is caring for a client who experiences severe anxiety when going to work. The nurse should identify that which of the following areas of the autonomic nervous system is stimulated when the client goes to work?
Sympathetic nervous system
Limbic system
Parasympathetic nervous system
Vagus nerve
The Correct Answer is A
A. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, which is triggered during times of anxiety, stress, or fear. It increases heart rate, blood pressure, and prepares the body to respond to perceived threats, which aligns with the client's severe anxiety going to work.
B. The limbic system plays a role in emotion and memory but is not directly responsible for the physiological changes associated with anxiety.
C. The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for "rest and digest" functions, counteracting the sympathetic nervous system’s responses during relaxation, not during anxiety.
D. The vagus nerve is part of the parasympathetic system and is not primarily responsible for the acute anxiety response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
50 mcg is to 1 tablet as 100 mcg is to x tablets
So, 50/1 = 100/x
Cross-multiplying: 50x = 100
Dividing both sides by 50: x = 2
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets daily.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Seclusion should be avoided unless absolutely necessary for safety, as it may increase agitation in a manic client.
B. A stimulating environment could worsen mania, leading to increased agitation and impulsivity.
C. While maintaining a regular sleep-wake cycle is important, discouraging naps could increase irritability and fatigue, which may worsen manic symptoms.
D. Consistent routines help provide structure and security for clients in the manic phase, reducing confusion and promoting stability.
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