A nurse is caring for a client who experiences severe anxiety when going to work. The nurse should identify that which of the following areas of the autonomic nervous system is stimulated when the client goes to work?

Sympathetic nervous system

Limbic system

Parasympathetic nervous system

Vagus nerve

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, which is triggered during times of anxiety, stress, or fear. It increases heart rate, blood pressure, and prepares the body to respond to perceived threats, which aligns with the client's severe anxiety going to work.

B. The limbic system plays a role in emotion and memory but is not directly responsible for the physiological changes associated with anxiety.

C. The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for "rest and digest" functions, counteracting the sympathetic nervous system’s responses during relaxation, not during anxiety.

D. The vagus nerve is part of the parasympathetic system and is not primarily responsible for the acute anxiety response.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A common symptom of panic attacks is the intense feeling of fear of impending doom, which can overwhelm the individual during an attack. The client may feel like something catastrophic is going to happen, even if no actual threat exists.

B. Obsessions are more commonly associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), not panic attacks.

C. Apathy, or lack of emotion or interest, is typically not associated with panic attacks but may be seen in depression or certain other mental health conditions.

D. Fever is not a symptom of panic attacks but could be indicative of an infection or illness.

A. Persistent low-grade depression without hypomania B. Psychosis during manic episodes C. Hypomanic episodes alternating with major depressive episodes D. Severe manic episodes

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Persistent low-grade depression without hypomania is not typical of bipolar II disorder, as hypomanic episodes are a key feature of the disorder.

B. Psychosis is more common during full manic episodes, typically seen in bipolar I disorder, not bipolar II.

C. Bipolar II disorder is characterized by hypomanic episodes that alternate with major depressive episodes. Hypomania is a less severe form of mania, and individuals with bipolar II do not experience full manic episodes as in bipolar I.

D. Severe manic episodes are characteristic of bipolar I disorder, not bipolar II, which involves hypomanic episodes instead.

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A nurse is caring for a client who experiences severe anxiety when going to work. The nurse should identify that which of the following areas of the autonomic nervous system is stimulated when the client goes to work?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A symptom commonly associated with panic attacks?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient with bipolar II disorder is most likely to experience:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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