A nurse is caring for a client who experiences severe anxiety when going to work. The nurse should identify that which of the following areas of the autonomic nervous system is stimulated when the client goes to work?
Sympathetic nervous system
Limbic system
Parasympathetic nervous system
Vagus nerve
The Correct Answer is A
A. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, which is triggered during times of anxiety, stress, or fear. It increases heart rate, blood pressure, and prepares the body to respond to perceived threats, which aligns with the client's severe anxiety going to work.
B. The limbic system plays a role in emotion and memory but is not directly responsible for the physiological changes associated with anxiety.
C. The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for "rest and digest" functions, counteracting the sympathetic nervous system’s responses during relaxation, not during anxiety.
D. The vagus nerve is part of the parasympathetic system and is not primarily responsible for the acute anxiety response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Providing a structured activity schedule can be beneficial but comes after understanding the triggers of the behaviors.
B. Relaxation techniques are helpful but would be more effective after understanding the client's specific rituals and triggers.
C. The first step in managing obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is understanding the triggers or precipitating factors for the client's ritualistic behaviors. This helps the nurse identify patterns and understand the client's anxiety, which is essential for planning further interventions.
D. Discussing alternative coping strategies is important but should follow an assessment of the factors that drive the compulsive behaviors.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Lithium is a first-line treatment for managing both the manic and depressive episodes of bipolar disorder.
B. Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, not for bipolar disorder.
C. Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic often used in the treatment of acute mania in bipolar disorder.
D. Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer that is also used to treat acute mania.
E. Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer used for managing mania in bipolar disorder.
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