A nurse is caring for a client who experiences severe anxiety when going to work. The nurse should identify that which of the following areas of the autonomic nervous system is stimulated when the client goes to work?
Sympathetic nervous system
Limbic system
Parasympathetic nervous system
Vagus nerve
The Correct Answer is A
A. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, which is triggered during times of anxiety, stress, or fear. It increases heart rate, blood pressure, and prepares the body to respond to perceived threats, which aligns with the client's severe anxiety going to work.
B. The limbic system plays a role in emotion and memory but is not directly responsible for the physiological changes associated with anxiety.
C. The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for "rest and digest" functions, counteracting the sympathetic nervous system’s responses during relaxation, not during anxiety.
D. The vagus nerve is part of the parasympathetic system and is not primarily responsible for the acute anxiety response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Posttraumatic stress response involves reliving traumatic events, flashbacks, and hyperarousal, not specifically avoidance due to anxiety about leaving the home.
B. Agoraphobia is characterized by a fear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, leading to avoidance behavior such as being unable to leave home. It often co-occurs with panic disorder.
C. Generalized anxiety disorder involves excessive worry about multiple areas of life but not specific avoidance behaviors like agoraphobia.
D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder involves intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions), but not the avoidance behavior characteristic of agoraphobia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Binge eating and weight gain are more commonly associated with eating disorders or other psychological conditions, not PTSD.
B. Nightmares, difficulty concentrating, and irritability are key symptoms of PTSD, reflecting the psychological impact of trauma. These are consistent with the intrusive and arousal symptoms associated with PTSD.
C. Purging is associated with eating disorders, not PTSD.
D. Decreased energy and fatigue are common symptoms of depression, not specifically indicative of PTSD, although they can be seen in both conditions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.