A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a complete thyroidectomy. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?
Muscle twitching
Client report of nausea
Serosanguineous drainage
Client report of incisional pain
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason : Muscle twitching can be indicative of hypocalcemia, a common and serious complication following a complete thyroidectomy due to potential damage or removal of the parathyroid glands. Hypocalcemia requires immediate intervention to prevent more severe symptoms such as tetany or cardiac complications.
Choice B reason : While nausea is a common postoperative symptom, it is not typically as urgent as signs of hypocalcemia. However, persistent nausea should still be addressed as it can affect the client's comfort and nutritional intake.
Choice C reason : Serosanguineous drainage is expected to some extent after surgery, but if it is excessive or changes in character, it may indicate hemorrhage or infection, which would then become a priority.
Choice D reason : Incisional pain is also expected postoperatively. While pain management is important for recovery, it is not as immediately concerning as potential hypocalcemia unless the pain is severe or uncontrolled, suggesting complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Rinse your mouth with hydrogen peroxide
Rinsing the mouth with hydrogen peroxide is not recommended for clients with mucositis. Hydrogen peroxide can be too harsh and may cause further irritation to the already sensitive mucosal lining. It is generally advised to use mild rinses such as saline or baking soda solutions.
Choice B: Brush your teeth for 60 seconds twice daily
While brushing is important, it should be done gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush, and the timing should be based on patient tolerance rather than a strict 60-second rule.
Choice C: Floss your teeth gently following each meal
Gentle flossing helps remove food particles and bacteria, reducing the risk of infection. However, if bleeding occurs, the patient should stop and consult a healthcare provider.
Choice D: Wear your dentures only during meals
Wearing dentures only during meals might be advisable for some clients with mucositis, as wearing them all day could irritate the inflamed oral tissues. However, it’s important for the dentures to fit properly and for the client to have periods of rest without the dentures to allow the oral tissues to heal.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: "Your provider wouldn't prescribe this medication if it weren't necessary." This response acknowledges the client's concerns while also reinforcing the importance of the medication as part of their treatment plan.
Choice B reason: "If you don't take this medication, you will feel worse." This response may come across as threatening and may not effectively address the client's concerns or foster a trusting relationship.
Choice C reason: "Most clients feel better after taking the antibiotic." While this may be true, it does not directly address the client's individual concerns about medication necessity.
Choice D reason: "I will tell your provider that you do not want to take this medication." This response does not engage with the client's concerns and may make the client feel unheard.
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