A nurse is caring for a client who is participating in a therapy session for anger management. The client states that their recent behavior is due to the loss of their job. The nurse should identify that the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?
Projection
Rationalization
Repression
Sublimation
The Correct Answer is B
b. Rationalization
Explanation:
The correct answer is b. Rationalization.
Rationalization is a defense mechanism characterized by the individual's atempt to justify or explain their behavior or actions in a way that makes it more acceptable to themselves or others. It involves providing logical-sounding reasons or excuses to mask or minimize the real underlying reasons for their behavior.
In this scenario, the client is atributing their recent behavior to the loss of their job, using it as a justification or explanation for their actions. By blaming the job loss, they are rationalizing their behavior as a direct result of the circumstances they faced.
Option a, Projection, involves atributing one's own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or behaviors to others.
This defense mechanism does not apply to the client's statement about their job loss.
Option c, Repression, involves the unconscious blocking of unwanted thoughts or feelings. It does not relate to the client's behavior or their explanation for it.
Option d, Sublimation, is a defense mechanism where an individual channels or redirects unacceptable impulses or emotions into socially acceptable behaviors or activities. It is not applicable in this context since the client is not expressing their emotions or impulses through alternative constructive means.
By identifying the client's explanation as rationalization, the nurse recognizes the defense mechanism being used and gains insight into how the client is coping with their emotions and justifying their behavior in response to the job loss. This understanding can guide the nurse in providing appropriate support and interventions to help the client manage their anger more effectively.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Graham crackers are a good snack option for toddlers. They are easy to eat and can be paired with other healthy foods such as fruit or nut buter.
The other options are not correct because:
a) Marshmallows are not recommended as a healthy snack for toddlers.
c) Almonds are not recommended for toddlers due to their choking hazard .
d) Carrot sticks can be a healthy snack option for toddlers, but they should be cut into thin strips to reduce the risk of choking .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should identify that the newborn is making audible swallowing sounds as an indication that they are breastfeeding effectively. This indicates that the newborn is able to latch onto the breast and transfer milk effectively.
a) Falling asleep 5 minutes after starting a feeding may indicate that the newborn is not getting enough milk.
b) Having 3 wet diapers each day is not enough for a 5-day-old newborn. A newborn should have at least 6 wet diapers per day.
c) Having a bowel movement every other day is not an indication of effective breastfeeding. A breastfed newborn should have at least 3 bowel movements per day.
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