A nurse is caring for a client who is participating in a therapy session for anger management. The client states that their recent behavior is due to the loss of their job. The nurse should identify that the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?
Projection
Rationalization
Repression
Sublimation
The Correct Answer is B
b. Rationalization
Explanation:
The correct answer is b. Rationalization.
Rationalization is a defense mechanism characterized by the individual's atempt to justify or explain their behavior or actions in a way that makes it more acceptable to themselves or others. It involves providing logical-sounding reasons or excuses to mask or minimize the real underlying reasons for their behavior.
In this scenario, the client is atributing their recent behavior to the loss of their job, using it as a justification or explanation for their actions. By blaming the job loss, they are rationalizing their behavior as a direct result of the circumstances they faced.
Option a, Projection, involves atributing one's own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or behaviors to others.
This defense mechanism does not apply to the client's statement about their job loss.
Option c, Repression, involves the unconscious blocking of unwanted thoughts or feelings. It does not relate to the client's behavior or their explanation for it.
Option d, Sublimation, is a defense mechanism where an individual channels or redirects unacceptable impulses or emotions into socially acceptable behaviors or activities. It is not applicable in this context since the client is not expressing their emotions or impulses through alternative constructive means.
By identifying the client's explanation as rationalization, the nurse recognizes the defense mechanism being used and gains insight into how the client is coping with their emotions and justifying their behavior in response to the job loss. This understanding can guide the nurse in providing appropriate support and interventions to help the client manage their anger more effectively.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. "Start the first patch on the seventh day of the menstrual cycle."
Explanation:
The correct answer is a. "Start the first patch on the seventh day of the menstrual cycle."
When providing teaching about a combination contraceptive transdermal patch, it is important to provide accurate and relevant information to ensure its effectiveness and proper use.
Option b is not the correct answer. The contraceptive effect of the transdermal patch does not continue for 6 months following discontinuation. Its effectiveness lasts only as long as the client continues to use it according to the prescribed schedule.
Option c is not the correct answer. The transdermal patch should be applied to a clean, dry area of the skin that is free from cuts, rashes, or irritation. The lower abdomen is not a recommended site for application.
Option d is not the correct answer. While headaches can occur as a side effect of hormonal contraceptives, it is not necessary to expect a headache during the first month. Side effects can vary among individuals, and it is important to monitor and report any concerning symptoms to the healthcare provider.
By instructing the client to start the first patch on the seventh day of the menstrual cycle, the nurse provides specific guidance on when to initiate the contraceptive method. This ensures that the client is starting the patch at an appropriate time in their menstrual cycle, optimizing its effectiveness
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic commonly prescribed for the treatment of various bacterial infections. It belongs to a class of medications known as fluoroquinolones. One potential side effect of ciprofloxacin is increased sensitivity to sunlight, which can lead to a higher risk of sunburn. Therefore, it is important for the client to take precautions, such as using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding excessive sun exposure while taking this medication.
"Take an antacid if the medication causes gastrointestinal upset": Ciprofloxacin can be taken with or without food, but it should not be taken with antacids, calcium supplements, or other products containing aluminum, magnesium, or calcium, as they can interfere with the absorption of the medication. If gastrointestinal upset occurs, it is generally recommended to take the medication with food to minimize this side effect.
"Restrict your daily fluid intake while taking this medication": There is no need to restrict fluid intake while taking ciprofloxacin unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider.
Adequate hydration is important to maintain overall health and prevent potential complications.
"Expect to experience diarrhea while taking this medication": Diarrhea can be a potential side effect of ciprofloxacin, but it is not a universal experience for all individuals taking the medication. It is more appropriate to inform the client about the potential side effects of ciprofloxacin, including gastrointestinal upset, and to encourage them to report any significant or persistent symptoms to their healthcare provider
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