A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor. The nurse should notify the provider for which of the following findings?
Moderate variability in the FHR
Prolonged decelerations
Baseline FHR 115/min
Three uterine contractions within 10 min
The Correct Answer is B
A. Moderate variability in the FHR: Incorrect. Moderate variability (6-25 bpm) is a reassuring sign of fetal well-being.
B. Prolonged decelerations: Prolonged decelerations, defined as a decrease in fetal heart rate (FHR) of at least 15 beats per minute lasting 2 to 10 minutes, indicate potential fetal hypoxia or distress and require immediate notification of the provider.
C. Baseline FHR 115/min: Incorrect. A baseline FHR of 115/min is within the normal range of 110-160 bpm.
D. Three uterine contractions within 10 min: Incorrect. This contraction pattern is within the normal range for active labor (normal is 2-5 contractions in 10 minutes).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Keeping the television on at night can cause confusion and disrupt sleep patterns, increasing the risk of injury.
B. Assisting the client to the toilet frequently can prevent falls and reduce the risk of incontinence-related injuries.
C. Raising side rails may increase the risk of injury due to falls or entrapment.
D. Placing the bedside table at the foot of the bed may lead to confusion and increase fall risk.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to use furniture for support is unsafe, especially for a client on complete bed rest.
B. Physical therapy is not typically called for immediate assistance to use the bathroom and is impractical for an end-of-life client.
C. Exploring the client’s concerns allows the nurse to understand and address the emotional or psychological distress associated with using a bed pan.
D. Simply instructing the client to use a bed pan without addressing their concerns may seem dismissive and fail to provide emotional support.
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