A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor. The nurse should notify the provider for which of the following findings?
Moderate variability in the FHR
Prolonged decelerations
Baseline FHR 115/min
Three uterine contractions within 10 min
The Correct Answer is B
A. Moderate variability in the FHR: Incorrect. Moderate variability (6-25 bpm) is a reassuring sign of fetal well-being.
B. Prolonged decelerations: Prolonged decelerations, defined as a decrease in fetal heart rate (FHR) of at least 15 beats per minute lasting 2 to 10 minutes, indicate potential fetal hypoxia or distress and require immediate notification of the provider.
C. Baseline FHR 115/min: Incorrect. A baseline FHR of 115/min is within the normal range of 110-160 bpm.
D. Three uterine contractions within 10 min: Incorrect. This contraction pattern is within the normal range for active labor (normal is 2-5 contractions in 10 minutes).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Schedule the client for retesting in 1 week: Retesting is typically done after 3 months, not 1 week.
B. Administer ceftriaxone via intermittent IV bolus: Ceftriaxone is used for gonorrhea, not chlamydia.
C. Instruct the client to abstain from sexual intercourse for 1 month: Abstinence is recommended until treatment is completed and partners are treated, not necessarily for 1 month.
D. Report the infection to the state department of health: Reporting is required by law to help track and reduce the spread of STIs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Widened pulse pressure (not narrowed) is associated with increased ICP.
B. Bradycardia (not tachycardia) is commonly seen in increased ICP due to Cushing’s triad.
C. An increasingly severe headache is a key sign of rising ICP due to increased pressure on pain-sensitive structures.
D. Hypertension, not hypotension, is a characteristic of increased ICP.
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