A nurse is caring for an older adult client.
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System |
Findings |
General |
Adult child accompanying parent reports decline in client, expressing concern over memory and thought process, appetite, and self-care. Adult child states, "My sibling and I hired help at home for my parent. We thought that would help but it has not.. I found the title to the car today, signed over to me. |
Physical |
Client makes poor eye contact, speaks in a monotone voice, and has a lack of facial expression. Client reports sleeping 7 hr a night and getting up "once or twice per night to go to the bathroom. Client reports not wanting to eat anymore. Client reports not wanting to eat anymore. Client's child reports their parent has lost about 8 lb in the past month. Heart rate 68/min |
Affect |
Client says, "Why don't you just leave me? I am of no use." |
"My sibling and I hired help at home for my parent.
I found the title to the car today, signed over to me."
Client makes poor eye contact, speaks in a monotone voice, and has a lack of facial expression.
Client says, "Why don't you just leave me? I am of no use."
Client reports sleeping 7 hr a night and getting up "once or twice per night to go to the bathroom."
Client's child reports their parent has lost about 8 lb in the past month. Heart rate 68/min
Client reports not wanting to eat anymore. Client's child reports their parent has lost about 8 Ib in the past month.
Heart rate 68/min
The Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","G"]
System |
Findings |
General |
Adult child accompanying parent reports decline in client, expressing concern over memory and thought process, appetite, and self-care. Adult child states, "My sibling and I hired help at home for my parent. We thought that would help but it has not. I found the title to the car today, signed over to me." |
Physical |
Client makes poor eye contact, speaks in a monotone voice, and has a lack of facial expression. Client reports sleeping 7 hr a night and getting up "once or twice per night to go to the bathroom." Client reports not wanting to eat anymore. Client's child reports their parent has lost about 8 lb in the past month. Heart rate 68/min |
Affect |
Client says, "Why don't you just leave me? I am of no use." |
Rationale
These findings suggest significant cognitive and physical decline, potential depression, and possible suicidal ideation, all of which require immediate attention and intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Potential condition: Deep vein thrombosis
Based on the provided information, the client is most likely experiencing Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT). This is suggested by the client's history of smoking, lack of exercise, obesity, recent surgery, and the fact that they are not wearing sequential compression devices due to discomfort.
Actions to Take
- Request a prescription for a lower-extremity Doppler flow study: This will help confirm the presence of a blood clot in the deep veins.
- Assess for Homan's sign: This is a clinical test used to check for DVT, although it's not always reliable.
Parameters to Monitor
- Signs of bleeding after anticoagulation initiation: This is crucial because anticoagulants are often used to treat DVT, and monitoring for bleeding is essential.
- PT/INR and platelet count: These parameters help assess the effectiveness and safety of anticoagulation therapy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Varicella (chickenpox) requires airborne, not droplet, precautions.
B. Aspirin is contraindicated in children with viral illnesses due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.
C. A negative air pressure room is necessary to prevent the airborne spread of varicella.
D. Koplik spots are associated with measles, not varicella.
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