A nurse is caring for an older adult client.
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System |
Findings |
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General |
Adult child accompanying parent reports decline in client, expressing concern over memory and thought process, appetite, and self-care. Adult child states, "My sibling and I hired help at home for my parent. We thought that would help but it has not.. I found the title to the car today, signed over to me. |
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Physical |
Client makes poor eye contact, speaks in a monotone voice, and has a lack of facial expression. Client reports sleeping 7 hr a night and getting up "once or twice per night to go to the bathroom. Client reports not wanting to eat anymore. Client reports not wanting to eat anymore. Client's child reports their parent has lost about 8 lb in the past month. Heart rate 68/min |
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Affect |
Client says, "Why don't you just leave me? I am of no use." |
"My sibling and I hired help at home for my parent.
I found the title to the car today, signed over to me."
Client makes poor eye contact, speaks in a monotone voice, and has a lack of facial expression.
Client says, "Why don't you just leave me? I am of no use."
Client reports sleeping 7 hr a night and getting up "once or twice per night to go to the bathroom."
Client's child reports their parent has lost about 8 lb in the past month. Heart rate 68/min
Client reports not wanting to eat anymore. Client's child reports their parent has lost about 8 Ib in the past month.
Heart rate 68/min
The Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","G"]
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System |
Findings |
|
General |
Adult child accompanying parent reports decline in client, expressing concern over memory and thought process, appetite, and self-care. Adult child states, "My sibling and I hired help at home for my parent. We thought that would help but it has not. I found the title to the car today, signed over to me." |
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Physical |
Client makes poor eye contact, speaks in a monotone voice, and has a lack of facial expression. Client reports sleeping 7 hr a night and getting up "once or twice per night to go to the bathroom." Client reports not wanting to eat anymore. Client's child reports their parent has lost about 8 lb in the past month. Heart rate 68/min |
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Affect |
Client says, "Why don't you just leave me? I am of no use." |
Rationale
These findings suggest significant cognitive and physical decline, potential depression, and possible suicidal ideation, all of which require immediate attention and intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Advance directives do not address inheritance or distribution of possessions; those are covered by a will.
B. Advance directives designate a health care proxy or outline specific wishes, not the provider, to make decisions on behalf of the client.
C. Witness requirements for signing a living will vary by state, but typically, a neutral party (not a partner or family member) serves as a witness.
D. A living will is a type of advance directive that outlines the client’s preferences for medical care in the event they become unable to communicate their decisions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pain level of 6: Important but not life-threatening.
B. Excoriation: Requires treatment but is not the priority.
C. Xerostomia: Manageable with supportive care.
D. Dysphagia: Can lead to aspiration, malnutrition, or airway compromise and requires immediate attention.
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