A nurse is caring for an older adult client.
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|
System |
Findings |
|
General |
Adult child accompanying parent reports decline in client, expressing concern over memory and thought process, appetite, and self-care. Adult child states, "My sibling and I hired help at home for my parent. We thought that would help but it has not.. I found the title to the car today, signed over to me. |
|
Physical |
Client makes poor eye contact, speaks in a monotone voice, and has a lack of facial expression. Client reports sleeping 7 hr a night and getting up "once or twice per night to go to the bathroom. Client reports not wanting to eat anymore. Client reports not wanting to eat anymore. Client's child reports their parent has lost about 8 lb in the past month. Heart rate 68/min |
|
Affect |
Client says, "Why don't you just leave me? I am of no use." |
"My sibling and I hired help at home for my parent.
I found the title to the car today, signed over to me."
Client makes poor eye contact, speaks in a monotone voice, and has a lack of facial expression.
Client says, "Why don't you just leave me? I am of no use."
Client reports sleeping 7 hr a night and getting up "once or twice per night to go to the bathroom."
Client's child reports their parent has lost about 8 lb in the past month. Heart rate 68/min
Client reports not wanting to eat anymore. Client's child reports their parent has lost about 8 Ib in the past month.
Heart rate 68/min
The Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","G"]
|
System |
Findings |
|
General |
Adult child accompanying parent reports decline in client, expressing concern over memory and thought process, appetite, and self-care. Adult child states, "My sibling and I hired help at home for my parent. We thought that would help but it has not. I found the title to the car today, signed over to me." |
|
Physical |
Client makes poor eye contact, speaks in a monotone voice, and has a lack of facial expression. Client reports sleeping 7 hr a night and getting up "once or twice per night to go to the bathroom." Client reports not wanting to eat anymore. Client's child reports their parent has lost about 8 lb in the past month. Heart rate 68/min |
|
Affect |
Client says, "Why don't you just leave me? I am of no use." |
Rationale
These findings suggest significant cognitive and physical decline, potential depression, and possible suicidal ideation, all of which require immediate attention and intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
|
Finding |
Improved |
Not changed |
|
Heart rate |
✓ |
|
|
Blood pressure |
✓ |
|
|
Edema |
✓ |
|
|
Deep tendon reflexes |
✓ |
Rationale
- Heart rate: Not changed
- The heart rate increased from 72/min to 90/min, indicating no improvement.
- Blood pressure: Improved
- The blood pressure decreased from 166/110 mm Hg to 152/90 mm Hg, indicating improvement.
- Edema: Improved
- The edema decreased from +3 pitting to +2 pitting, indicating improvement.
- Deep tendon reflexes: Improved
- The patellar reflex decreased from 4+ to 2+, indicating improvement.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"C":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"}}
Explanation
|
Assessment Findings |
Sprain |
Fracture |
Dislocation |
|
Ecchymosis |
✅ |
✅ |
✅ |
|
Pain level |
✅ |
✅ |
✅ |
|
Edema |
✅ |
✅ |
✅ |
|
Sensation |
✅ |
✅ |
Rationale:
Ecchymosis (bruising):
Sprain: Common due to soft tissue damage.
Fracture: Frequently present due to bone and soft tissue injury.
Dislocation: Bruising often accompanies joint dislocation.
Pain level:
Sprain: Moderate pain, often exacerbated by movement.
Fracture: Pain is typically sharp and worsens with movement or weight-bearing.
Dislocation: Severe pain due to misalignment of the joint.
Edema:
Sprain: Common due to inflammation from ligament injury.
Fracture: Swelling is typical around the fracture site.
Dislocation: Edema occurs due to joint misalignment and tissue trauma.
Sensation (tingling):
Sprain: Nerve compression or irritation may cause tingling.
Fracture: Tingling can result from nerve involvement or swelling near the fracture site.
Dislocation: Tingling is less common unless nerve damage occurs, which is more serious and often leads to numbness or motor impairment.
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