A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Apply restraints to the client.
Administer an IV bolus of lorazepam.
Place the client in the prone position.
Insert a tongue blade into the client's mouth.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Applying restraints to the client is not an appropriate action, as it can cause injury or suffocation to the client during a seizure. The nurse should protect the client from harm by removing any nearby objects and padding the side rails.
Choice B reason: Administering an IV bolus of lorazepam is an appropriate action, as lorazepam is an anticonvulsant drug that can stop or shorten the duration of a seizure by enhancing the inhibitory effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain.
Choice C reason: Placing the client in the prone position is not an appropriate action, as it can obstruct the airway and cause respiratory distress or aspiration during a seizure. The nurse should place the client in the side-lying position to facilitate drainage of oral secretions and prevent tongue biting.
Choice D reason: Inserting a tongue blade into the client's mouth is not an appropriate action, as it can cause oral trauma or choking during a seizure. The nurse should never force anything into the client's mouth during a seizure and should allow them to breathe spontaneously.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Prone position is not appropriate for a paracentesis, as it can compress the abdominal organs and make it difficult to access the peritoneal cavity.
Choice B reason: Knees elevated position is not appropriate for a paracentesis, as it can increase the intra-abdominal pressure and reduce the amount of fluid that can be drained.
Choice C reason: Lithotomy position is not appropriate for a paracentesis, as it can expose the genital area and increase the risk of infection or injury.
Choice D reason: Leaning forward position is appropriate for a paracentesis, as it can shift the abdominal organs upward and allow more space for the needle insertion and fluid drainage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking the client if they are having difficulty breathing is the highest priority question, as it can assess the severity of their allergic reaction to penicillin and the risk of anaphylaxis, which is a life-threatening condition that can cause airway obstruction and respiratory failure.
Choice B reason: Taking the client's heart rate is not a question, but an action that can be done after asking the client about their breathing status. The heart rate can indicate the presence of tachycardia or arrhythmia, which are signs of cardiovascular compromise due to an allergic reaction.
Choice C reason: Telling the client that they need to receive diphenhydramine is not a question, but an action that can be done after asking the client about their breathing status. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine drug that can reduce the symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as itching, swelling, or wheezing.
Choice D reason: Asking the client if they have any allergies to medications is not a high priority question, as it can be done before administering penicillin or after stabilizing the client's condition. Knowing the client's allergy history can help prevent future adverse reactions and guide appropriate treatment choices.Question 42
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