A nurse is preparing to administer heparin 15,000 units every 12 hr subcutaneously to a client who weighs 80 kg. Available is 10,000 units/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer with each dose?
(Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
The correct answer is 1.5 mL. Here is the explanation:
To calculate the amount of mL to administer, the nurse should use the following formula:
mL = (units ordered / units available) x mL available
Plugging in the values from the question, we get:
mL = (15,000 / 10,000) x 1
mL = 1.5 x 1
mL = 1.5
Therefore, the nurse should administer 1.5 mL of heparin with each dose.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Consume a diet high in antioxidants.
Choice A: Complete breast self-examinations one week prior to menstruation.
Performing breast self-examinations one week prior to menstruation is not recommended. The best time to perform a breast self-exam is about 3 to 5 days after your period starts, when your breasts are least likely to be tender or swollen. This timing helps in detecting any unusual changes more accurately.
Choice B: Expect clear discharge from the nipples.
While some nipple discharge can be normal, it is not something that should be expected as a routine part of breast health. Clear, yellow, or white discharge can occur due to hormonal changes, but any spontaneous discharge, especially if it is bloody or from one breast, should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Choice C: Consume a diet high in antioxidants.
Consuming a diet high in antioxidants is beneficial for overall health and may help reduce the risk of various diseases, including cancer. Antioxidants help neutralize free radicals, which can damage cells and contribute to cancer development. Foods rich in antioxidants include fruits, vegetables, nuts, and whole grains.
Choice D: Include meats grilled over high heat in the diet.
Including meats grilled over high heat in the diet is not advisable for someone concerned about cancer risk. Grilling meats at high temperatures can produce carcinogens such as heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which have been linked to an increased risk of cancer. Therefore, it is better to avoid or limit the consumption of grilled meats.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Keeping both arms below the level of the client's heart can increase venous pressure and fluid accumulation in the affected arm, which can lead to lymphedema.
Choice B reason: After a mastectomy, it’s important to avoid procedures like blood draws, injections, or blood pressure measurements on the side where the surgery was performed to prevent lymphedema. Therefore, using the client’s left arm for blood samples is a preventive measure.
Choice C reason: Obtaining blood pressure readings using the client's right arm is an incorrect action that can increase lymphatic fluid accumulation and impair circulation in the affected arm.
Choice D reason: Limiting range-of-motion exercises with the affected arm is an incorrect action that can decrease lymphatic drainage and increase swelling in the affected arm. The nurse should encourage the client to perform gentle exercises, such as squeezing a soft ball or raising and lowering the arm, to promote lymphatic flow and prevent stiffness.
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