A nurse is caring for a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation.

Exhibits

For each day 2 finding, click to specify whether the finding indicates that the client's condition has improved, has not changed, or has declined.

To calculate the dosage of acetaminophen for the child, first convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds.
The child weighs 28 lb, which is approximately 12.7 kg (28 / 2.2 = 12.7).

The prescribed dose is 10 mg/kg, so the child's dose is 127 mg (10 mg/kg 12.7 kg).

Now, using the concentration of the available medication, which is 120 mg/5 mL, you can calculate the volume of medication needed.
For 120 mg of acetaminophen, 5 mL of liquid is required, so for 127 mg, it would be 5 mL (127 mg / 120 mg) = 5.29 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 5.3 mL, rounding to the nearest tenth as instructed.

Rationale:

A. Applying petroleum jelly to the cord stump is not recommended as it can delay drying and increase the risk of infection.

B. Washing the cord stump daily with soap and water is not recommended as it can also delay drying and increase the risk of infection. Keeping the cord stump clean and dry is important.

C. Giving a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off helps keep the area clean and dry, reducing the risk of infection. Immersion in water should be avoided until the cord stump has completely dried and fallen off.

D. Covering the cord stump with the diaper can lead to moisture buildup, which increases the risk of infection. It's best to fold the diaper down below the cord stump to keep it exposed to air and allow for faster drying.